Additional variability in engineered Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) exposed to alpha-spin nano particles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.1.815

Keywords:

Cowpea, Genotypes, Alpha-Nanotechnology, Variability

Abstract

Field study was conducted at the Botanical Garden, Federal University of Lafia, between August and October 2017 to investigate the effect of alpha nano spin on nine advanced varieties of cowpea obtained from Institute of Agriculture Research (IAR), Zaria and one local variety from Nasarawa Agricultural Development Program (NADP), Lafia which served as the control. These seeds were exposed to alpha-spin nano-particles at four different periods; 20 mins, 40 mins and 60 mins termed as T1, T2 & T3 respectively while the untreated seeds 0 mins were termed T0 (control). The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. Data were collected on agronomic traits, yield components and grain yield, which were subjected to Analysis of Variance and Principal Component Analysis. Laboratory studies were also carried out to determine the pattern of Dry matter accumulation at two weeks interval for six weeks. Results of harvested seeds revealed that Sampea 5, inoculated at 40 mins treatment produced black seeds colour from brown seed colour parent. Results also showed a significant difference among treatments and varieties for mean plant height, the mean number of leaves, mean number of pods and mean pod length. Total dry matter accumulation of leaves, 100 disc leaves and stems over time varied among treatments and varieties. The first three Principal Components (PCs) accounted for 83.1% of the total variation implying their high selection stability. The detailed results are presented and discussed in this paper as a measure of the future selection of useful variants of the improved cowpea for sustainable cowpea production.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Hauwa Aliyu Kana, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia 234, Nigeria

Master degree in Cytogenetics and plant breeding. Currently doing Ph.D in Plant breeding at Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

Emmanuel Hala Kwon-Ndung, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia 234, Nigeria

Kwon-Ndung E.H. is Professor of Plant Cytogenetics and breeding. Obtained first degree at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria and the second and third degrees at University of Jos. At present, he is the most senior tenure lecturer in the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology at Federal University of Lafia.

References

Tarawali SA, Singh BB, Peters M, Blade SF. Cowpea haulms as fodder. Advances in Cowpea Research. Hong Kong: Colorcraft;1997;313-25.

Asiwe JAN. Recent progress in cowpea breeding at agricultural research council. International Conference on Indigenous Vegetables and Legumes. Prospect for fighting hunger and malnutrition. Acta Hortic. 2007;621-23.

Aikin SH, and Afuakwa JJ. Growth and dry matter yield responses of cowpea to different sowing depths. ARPN Journal of Agricultural Biological Sciences. 2008:3(5-6):50-54. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowpea#:~:text=The%20cowpea%20(Vigna%20unguiculata)%20is,regions%20across%20Africa%20and%20Asia.

Adipala E, Nampala P, Karungi J, Isubikalu P. A review on options for management of cowpea pests. Integrated Pest Management Reviews. Experiences, Uganda. 2000;5(3):185–96.

Oyewale RO, Bamaiyi LJ. Management of cowpea insect pests. Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences. 2013;1(5):217–26.

Dugje IY, Omoigui LO, Ekeleme F, Kamara AY, Ajeigbe H. Farmers’ guide to cowpea production in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 2009;20:12–14.

Kyei-Boahen S, Savala CEN, Chikoye D, Abaidoo R. Growth and yield responses of cowpea to inoculation and phosphorus fertilization in different environments. Frontier in Plant Sci. 2017;8:646.

Saddiqi KS, Husen A. Phytosynthesis of nanoparticles: Concept, controversy and application. Nanoscale Research Letters. 2014;9(9):229.

JM International, 2017. Alpha spin. http://jmaomaval.blogspot.com

Dimkpa CO, McLean JE, Latta DE, Manangón E, Britt DW, Johnson WP, et al . CuO and ZnO nanoparticles: phytotoxicity, metal speciation and induction of oxidative stress in sand-grown wheat. J Nano Res. 2012; 14(9):1–15. https://doi.10.1007/s11051-012-1125-9

DeRosa MC, Monreal C, Schnitzer M, Walsh R, Sultan Y. Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nat Nanotechnol. 2010;5:91.

Pallavi CMM, Rashmi S, Sandeep A, SharmaK. Impact assessment of silver nanoparticles on plant growth and soil bacterial diversity. 2016;6:254.

Zhang W. Nanoscale iron part. For envi. remediation: an overview. J Nano Res; 2003;9:323-32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025520116015

Rico CM, Majumdar S, Duarte-Gardea M, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL. Song J. Interaction of nanoparticles with edible plants and their possible implications in the food chain. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;3485-98. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf104517j

Song JY, Kim BS. Rapid biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant leaf extracts. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2009;9:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-008-0224-6

Kwon-Ndung E, Joseph C, Goler E, Kana H, Terna P. Promising use of alpha-spinr nano particles bombardment for selection of useful variations in Moringa oleifera Seedlings in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research. 2019;3(2)202-09. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.194.6

Kim SW, Jung JH, Lamsal K, Kim YS, Min JS, Lee YS. Antifungal effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against various plant pathogenic fungi. Mycobiol. 2012;40:53–58. https://doi.org/10.5941/MYCO.2012.40.1.053

Suriyaprabha R, Karunakaran G, Yuvakkumar R, Prabu P, Rajendran V, Kannan N. Growth and physiological responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to porous silica nanoparticles in soil. J Nanopart Res. 2012;14:1294–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-012-1294-6

Siddiqui MH, Al-Whaibi MH. Role of nano-SiO2 in germination of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum seeds Mill.). Saudi Biol Sci. 2014;21:13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2013.04.005

Khodakovskaya M, Dervishi E, Mahmood M, Xu Y, Li Z, Watanabe F, Biris AS et al. Carbon nanotubes are able to penetrate plant seed coat and dramatically affect seed germination and plant growth. ACS Nano. 2009;3:3221–27. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn900887m

Nair R, Varghese SH, Nair BG, Maekawa T, Yoshida Y, Kumar DS. Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. Plant Sci. 2010;179:154–63.

Ghodake G, Seo YD, Park DH, Lee DS. Phytotoxicity of carbon nanotubes assessed by Brassica juncea and Phaseolus mungo. J Nanoelect Optoelect. 2010; 5:157–60.

Lee CW, Mahendra S, Zodrow K, Li D, Tsai YC, Braam J, Alvarez PJJ. Developmental phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010;29:669–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.58.

Wilson MA, Tran NH, Milev AS, Kannangara G, Volk H, Lu G. Nanomaterials in soils. Geoderma. 2008;146(1):291–302.

Liu F, Wen L-X, Li Z-Z et al. Porous hollow silica nanoparticles as controlled delivery system for water-soluble pesticide. Mater Res Bull. 2006; 41(12):2268–75. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2006.410

Torney F. Nanoparticle mediated plant transformation. Emerging technologies in plant science research. Interdepartmental Plant Physiology Major Fall Seminar Series. 2009;696.

Barik TK, Sahu B, Swain V. Nanosilica-from medicine to pest control. Parasitol Res. 2008;103:253–58.

Gruere G, Clare N, Linda A. Agricultural, food and water nanotechnologies for the poor: opportunities, constraints and role of the consultative group on international agricultural research. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), IFPRI. 2011;1-42.

Autin, ME, Aung, LH. Pattern of dry matter distribution during development of sweet potato. J Hort Sci. 1973;11-17.https://doi.org/10.3923/ja.2012.22.26

Ramesh, R. Efficacy of Nanozinc particle on growth and yield of crop plant. Enviromental Science; 2014: https://www.semanticscholar.org.

Raliya, R. T1O2 nanoparticles biosynthesis and it physiological effect on mung bean (Vigna unguiculata L.) Biotechnology Reports. 2015;5:22-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2014.10.009

Singh A, Baoule AL, Ahmed HG, Dikko AU, Aliyu U, Sokoto MB, Alhassan J, Musa M, Haliru B. Influence of phosphorus on the performance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) Varieties in the sudan savanna of Nigeria. 2011;2(3):313-17.

Ahmed M. El Naim, Abdelrhim A. Jabereldar, Salaheldeen E. Ahmed, Feisal M. Ismaeil, Elshiekh Ibrahim. Determination of suitable variety and plants per stand of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata (L.)Walp) in the sandy soil, Sudan. Advances in Life Sciences. 2012;2(1):1-5.

Ali H, Khan MA, Ahmad S. Interactive effect of seed inoculation and phosphorus application on growth and yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2004;110-12. https://doi.org/1560.8530/2004/06-1-110-112

Haruna IM, Usman A. Agronomic efficiency of cowpea varieties (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) under varying phosphorus rates in Lafia. Asian Journal of Crop Science; Nasarawa State, Nigeria. 2013;5(2):209-22. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2013.209.215

Hruby M, Cigler P, Kuzel S. Contribution to understanding the Mechanism of Titanium action in plant. Journal of Plant Nutrition; 2002;25(3):577-98. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120003383

Patra P, Choudhury SR, Mandal S, Basu A, Goswami A, Gogoi R, et al. Effect sulfur and ZnO nanoparticles on stress physiology and plant (Vigna radiata) nutrition. In: Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology; Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2013;301-09.

Egbadzor KF, Amoako A, Danquah EY, Offei AK, Ofori, Dpoku MO. Relationship between flower, immature pod pigmentation and seed testa of cowpea international Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 2010;4(12):411-15. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijpbg.2014.35.43

Abua MN, Obok EE, Iwo GA. Inheritance of seed coat colour in some cowpea genotypes (vigna unguiculata (L.) walp). Niger. J Genet. 2013;27:97-108.

Ocloo FCK, Darfour B, Ofosu DO, Wilson D. Effects of irradiation on Physical and sensory characteristics of cowpea seed cultivars (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Journal Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2011;8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319143683

Goler EE and Kwon-Ndung EH. Effect of Alpha-spin nanoparticles bombardment on Acha (Digitaria exilis Kippis Staph) accessions. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;2(1):1-6. pISSN: 2663-5968, eISSN: 2663-5976.

Published

01-01-2021

How to Cite

1.
Kana HA, Kwon-Ndung EH. Additional variability in engineered Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) exposed to alpha-spin nano particles. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];8(1):121-3. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/815

Issue

Section

Research Articles