Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. (Typhaceae): morphology, medicinal uses, biological and chemical properties

Authors

  • Collen Musara Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-7380
  • Elizabeth Bosede Aladejana Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-5596

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.4.872

Keywords:

Bulrush, Cat's tail, Biological activities, Ailments, herbal medicine, Southern Africa

Abstract

Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. is a robust, monoecious, perennial marshy herb that belongs to the family Typhaceae. The current research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the biological and chemical properties, botany and medicinal uses of T. capensis. Comparative analysis of literature showed that T. capensis is a medicinal plant that has multiple benefits such as food for humans, feeds for animals and medicines to treat various diseases. All the parts including the leaves, seeds, rhizomes and pollen can be used in making decoction to improve male potency and libido, cures genital problems, boosts circulation, enhance female fertility, strengthens uterine contraction in childbirth and facilitates placenta removal. It is also used for the treatment of dysmenorrhea, diarrhoea and dysentery venereal diseases. The plant contains several flavones and phenolic compounds which have been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activity. Scientific studies have shown that T. capensis has a broad range of biological activities such as antibacterial, antioxidants, fertility-promoting effect and apoptosis effect. T. capensis should be subjected to comprehensive phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological assessments projected at assessing its efficacy and safety as herbal medicine.

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Author Biographies

Collen Musara, Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa

Crop Scientist, University of Fort Hare

Elizabeth Bosede Aladejana, Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa

Microbiologist, University of Fort Hare

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Published

01-10-2020

How to Cite

1.
Musara C, Aladejana EB. Typha capensis (Rohrb.) N.E.Br. (Typhaceae): morphology, medicinal uses, biological and chemical properties. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];7(4):578–583. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/872

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Section

Review Articles