Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)

Evaluation of zinc application methods and integrated nutrient management on variation in growth, yield and yield contributing factors in wheat

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2957
Submitted
16 September 2023
Published
31-12-2023 — Updated on 14-01-2024
Versions

Abstract

Zinc is an important micro nutrient and plays an important role in improving the crop growth and productivity. Intensive agricultural practices due to rise in population have accelerated the use of chemical fertilizers which resulted in depletion of soil fertility. In this regard, a 2 year field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm of Lovely Professional University during rabi season in 2021-2022 and 2022-23 to examine the effect of different zinc application methods and integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and yield contributing factors on wheat. Three types of zinc application methods along with various levels of integrated nutrient management approaches were used for the study. The results revealed that a significant interaction between zinc application methods and integrated nutrient management practices was observed with dry matter accumulation (g/m2), Leaf area index, spikes/m2, spike length (cm), number of grains per spike and grain yield of wheat crop. Maximum improvement in grain yield (5.5 t/ha) was obtained when soil+foliar application of zinc was combined with 75% recommended dose of fertilizer + 2.5 t/ha farm yard manure + Zinc solubilizing bacteria. Additionally, these studies need to be repeated at many locations with various agro-climatic circumstances.

References

  1. Kumar R, Krishna B, Sundaram PK, Kumawat N, Jeet P, Singh AK. Crop Diversification: An Approach for Productive and Climate-Resilient Production System. Sustainable Agriculture Systems and Technologies. 2022 Mar 28;63-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119808565.ch5
  2. Shah A, Nazari M, Antar M, Msimbira LA, Naamala J, Lyu D et al. PGPR in agriculture: A sustainable approach to increasing climate change resilience. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2021 Jul 6;5:667546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.667546
  3. Bayu W, Rethman NF, Hammes PS, Alemu G. Effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on sorghum growth, yield and nitrogen use in a semi-arid area of Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2006 Feb 1;29(2):391-407. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160500320962
  4. Chahal HS, Singh S, Dhillon IS, Kaur S. Effect of integrated nitrogen management on macronutrient availability under cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2019;8:1623-33. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.189
  5. Hotz C, Brown KH. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control.
  6. Suganya A, Saravanan A, Manivannan N. Role of zinc nutrition for increasing zinc availability, uptake, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) grains: An overview. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2020 Aug 21;51(15):2001-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2020.1820030
  7. Havlin JL, Beaton JD, Tisdale SL, Nelson WL. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall Inc; 2005.
  8. Alloway BJ, editor. Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production. Springer Science and Business Media; 2008 Feb 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6860-7_1
  9. Prajapati A, Patel K, Chauhan Z, Patel C, Chaudhari P. Effect of Zinc fertilization on growth, yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pharma Innov J. 2022;11:1399-402.
  10. Naik TA, Earanna N, Suresh CK. Influence of Azotobacter chroococcum strains on growth and biomass of Adathoda vasica Nees. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2007;20(3):613.
  11. Mahmoud AA, Mohamed HF. Impact of biofertilizers application on improving wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) resistance to salinity. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 2008;4(5):520-28.
  12. Mahato S, Kafle A. Comparative study of Azotobacter with or without other fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat in Western hills of Nepal. Annals of Agrarian Science. 2018 Sep 1;16(3):250-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2018.04.004
  13. Egamberdieva D, Kamilova F, Validov S, Gafurova L, Kucharova Z, Lugtenberg B. High incidence of plant growth-stimulating bacteria associated with the rhizosphere of wheat grown on salinated soil in Uzbekistan. Environmental Microbiology. 2008 Jan;10(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01424.x
  14. Sundram S, Angel LP, Sirajuddin SA. Integrated balanced fertilizer management in soil health rejuvenation for a sustainable oil palm cultivation: A review. Journal of Oil Palm Research. 2019 Sep 1;31(3):348-63. https://doi.org/10.21894/jopr.2019.0045
  15. Naseem S, Hussain A, Wang X, Iqbal Z, Mustafa A, Mumtaz MZ, Manzoor A, Jamil M, Ahmad M. Exopolysaccharide and siderophore production ability of Zn solubilizing bacterial strains improve growth, physiology and antioxidant status of maize and wheat. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2022 Mar 1;31(2). https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/140563
  16. Yin G, Gu J, Zhang F, Hao L, Cong P, Liu Z. Maize yield response to water supply and fertilizer input in a semi-arid environment of Northeast China. PloS one. 2014 Jan 20;9(1):e86099. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086099
  17. Paramesh V, Dhar S, Vyas AK, Dass A. Studies on impact of phosphoenriched compost, chemical fertilizer and method of zinc application on yield, uptake and quality of maize (Zea mays). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 2014;59(4):613-18.
  18. Paramesh V, Dhar S, Dass A, Kumar B, Kumar A, El-Ansary DO, Elansary HO. Role of integrated nutrient management and agronomic fortification of zinc on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of wheat. Sustainability. 2020 Apr 25;12(9):3513. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093513
  19. Horst Marschner. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press; 1995.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.