Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 13 No. sp1 (2026): Recent Advances in Agriculture

Effect of organic nutrient management on plant growth and flower production of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narengi Gainda in mid hills of Sikkim

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.10667
Submitted
15 July 2025
Published
09-04-2026

Abstract

The present experiment was conducted at College of Horticulture (Central Agricultural University, Imphal), Bermiok, Sikkim during winter season of 2022–2023 to study the effect of organic nutrients on the growth, flowering and yield production of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. The experimental design was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replication and eight treatment combinations, viz. T1: Farmyard manure (FYM) (20 t/ha), T2: Poultry manure (PM) (6 t/ha), T3: Goat manure (GM)(10 t/ha), T4: FYM+ PSB (200 g/m2), T5: FYM + Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) (100 g/m2), T6: FYM + PSB + VAM, T7: FYM+ PM +GM with control (T8). The experimental results showed that maximum plant height (56.45 cm), plant spread (41.13 cm), stem girth (1.00 cm), number of branches per plant (26.06), days to flower bud initiation (44.50), days to 50 % flowering (70.96), flowering duration (86.00), number of flowers/plant (34.22), flower diameter (7.18 cm), length of flower stalk (6.76 cm), weight of the flower (13.00 g) and flower yield/plant (709.56 g) was observed  with T7 and lowest was observed in control. Hence among all the treatments T7: FYM + PM +GM has a positive impact on plant growth, flower and yield attributes of African Marigold cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda.

References

  1. 1. Kumawat M, Khandelwal SK, Choudhary MR, Kumawat PK, Sharma G, Panwar P. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2017;6(8):60–5.
  2. 2. Hussain A, Latif M. In vitro studies in Tagetes erecta (marigold) under auxins (IAA, NAA) and cytokinins (BAP, kinetin) effect for callus formation by different explants. Biol Pakistan. 2012;58:41–6.
  3. 3. Kaplan L. Historical and ethnobotanical aspects of domestication in Tagetes. Econ Bot. 1960;14(3):200–2.
  4. 4. Jawaharlal M. Traditional floriculture In: Emerging trends in ornamental horticulture ISOH New Delhi 2004:5–10.
  5. 5. Osman HA, El-Gindi AY, El-Kazzaz AA, Taha HS, Yousssef MMA, Ameen HH, et al. Biological control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita: In vitro studies on callus induction from marigold plants (Tagetes erecta L.). Egypt J Phytopathol. 2008;36:19–32.
  6. 6. Ataei N, Moradi H, Akbarpour V. Growth parameters and photosynthetic pigments of marigold under stress induced by jasmonic acid. Not Sci Biol. 2013;5:513–7.
  7. 7. Government of Sikkim. Sikkim organic mission: Policy documents and reports 2018.
  8. 8. Pradhan S, Rai D. Effect of organic nutrient management on soil fertility and productivity in hill farming systems. Indian J Hill Agric. 2020;8(2).
  9. 9. Bhandari P. Role of organic floriculture in rural income generation: A study from East Sikkim Econ Bot Himalayas. 2023;6(3). https://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/5447
  10. 10. Sikkim Organic Board. Market potential and value chain analysis of organic flowers 2021.
  11. 11. Singh N, Sharma M. Organic floriculture for biodiversity conservation in mountain ecosystems. J Mt Agric. 2019;14(2):87–95.
  12. 12. Panse VG, Sukhatme PV. Statistical method for agricultural workers ICAR New Delhi 1961.
  13. 13. Himaja R, Prasad VM, Bahadur V. Effect of organic manures on growth, flowering, yield and quality of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) in Prayagraj agro climatic conditions cv. Pusa Narang. The Pharma Innovation J. 2021;10(8):1486–8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354236784
  14. 14. Halder RK, Gupto SD, Antu AS, Fariha MA, Deb J, Rahman MK. Influence of different organic manures on the growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Plant J Biodivers Conserv Bioresour Manag. 2023;9(2):39–48. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbcbm.v9i2.70055
  15. 15. Baloch QB, Chachar QI, Tareen MN. Effect of foliar application of macro and micronutrients on production of green chilies (Capsicum annuum L.). J Agric Technol. 2008;4(2):177–84. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.59138
  16. 16. Gani MN. Impact of poultry litter on soil properties and production of jute. PhD Thesis. Department of Soil Water and Environment University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh 2014. p. 135. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1317
  17. 17. Choudhury S, Sarangi D, Mishra K. Response of integrated nutrient management on plant growth flower yield and shelf life of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Pusa Narangi Gainda. Int J Chem Stud. 2020;8(3):2453–6. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i3ai.9577
  18. 18. Patil PS, Desai JR. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrient management on growth yield and quality of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Int J Chem Stud. 2021;9(2):1975–8.
  19. 19. Santos FTD, Ludwig F. Nutrition and growth of potted gerbera according to mineral and organic fertilizer. Ornamental Hortic. 2025;21(2). https://doi.org/10.14295/aohl.v21i2.750
  20. 20. Kumaresan M, Rajaselvam M, Nadhiya DK, Vasanth Kumar SS. Effect of chemical and bioregulators on growth flowering and yield attributes of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Eco Env Cons. 2024;30(2):839–42. http://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2024.v30i02.069
  21. 21. Idan RQ, Abdulsada AJ, Fleih SF. Effect of biofertilizers on vegetative growth and flower yield of African marigold Tagetes erecta L. cv Pusa Narangi Gainda. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2022;1029:012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1029/1/012029
  22. 22. Chirykuri P, Singh UC, Khangjarakpam G, Nandigam B, Athokpam HS. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth flowering and yield of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv Pusa Basanti Gainda. J Agric Ecol. 2023;15. http://doi.org/10.58628/JAE-2315-111
  23. 23. Sharma G, Sahu NP, Shukla N. Effect of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources on growth and flower production of African marigold. Horticulturae. 2017;3(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae3010011
  24. 24. Singh VJ, Sharma SD, Kumar P, Bhardwaj SK. Effect of bio-organic and inorganic nutrient sources to improve leaf nutrient status in apricot. Indian J Hortic. 2012;69:45–9.
  25. 25. Mohanty A, Mohanty CR, Mohapatra PK. Studies on the response of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Res J Agric Sci. 2013;4:383–5.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.