Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Review Articles

Vol. 13 No. sp5 (2026): Recent Advances in Agriculture

Carbon sequestration in potato for higher biomass and tuber: A comprehensive review

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.13543
Submitted
5 January 2026
Published
01-07-2026

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the potential of regenerative agriculture to improve potato production results in terms of productivity, profitability, carbon (C) sequestration and reducing C footprint. The total organic carbon (TOC) content in soil is a crucial indicator of soil quality, influencing key soil functions such as productivity, climate regulation and ecosystem services and plays a central role in enhancing potato yield while contributing to C sequestration and reduction in C footprint. The key elements affecting the storage of soil organic carbon (SOC) include soil texture, moisture patterns, TOC, carbon to nitrogen ratio (C: N), biological activity, soil pH, climate, flora types and the history of land use. Carbon moves through different pools, such as atmosphere, oceans, soil microbes and oceanic life, in the forms of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonates and organic matter. Manuring enhanced the soil's ability to sequester C. Pulses contribute significantly to SOC on account of their ability to fix atmospheric N, their tendency to drop leaves and their greater underground biomass. The vegetation on agricultural soil and the methods of its management affect the retention of SOC. Applying manure or amendments and/or perennial cropping systems could result in a higher buildup of SOC than conventional monocropping systems. These findings highlight that integrating regenerative and climate-smart practices in potato-based systems can simultaneously enhance soil C sequestration and crop productivity, offering a sustainable pathway for farmers. Future research should focus on quantifying long-term C dynamics and evaluating economic feasibility to support large-scale adoption.

 

References

  1. 1. Food and Agriculture Organisation. FAOSTAT. Rome: FAO; 2021. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4476en
  2. 2. Sadra S, Mohammadi G, Mondani F. Nitrogen release dynamics and carbon sequestration by legume and non-legume cover crops under pure and mixed planting conditions. Agric (Poľnohospodárstvo). 2023;69(1):13–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/agri-2023-0002
  3. 3. Singh M, Sarkar B, Sarkar S, Churchman J, Bolan N, Mandal S, et al. Stabilisation of soil organic carbon as influenced by clay mineralogy. In: Sparks DL, editor. Adv Agron. Vol. 148. London: Academic Press; 2018. p. 33–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2017.11.001
  4. 4. Paustian K, Lehmann J, Ogle S, Reay D, Robertson GP, Smith P. Climate-smart soils. Nature. 2016;532:49–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17174
  5. 5. Bünemann EK, Bongiorno G, Bai Z, Creamer RE, De Deyn G, De Goede R, et al. Soil quality: a critical review. Soil Biol Biochem. 2018;120:105–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030
  6. 6. Van de Broeck M, Baert L, Temmerman S, Govers G. Soil organic carbon stocks in a tidal marsh landscape are dominated by human marsh embankment and subsequent marsh progradation. Eur J Soil Sci. 2019;70:338–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12739
  7. 7. Rumpel C, Amiraslani F, Koutika LS, Smith P, Whitehead D, Wollenberg E. Put more carbon in soils to meet Paris climate pledges. Nature. 2018;564:32–34. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-07587-4
  8. 8. Bradford MA, Carey CJ, Atwood L, Bossio D, Fenichel EP, Gennet S, et al. Soil carbon science for policy and practice. Nat Sustain. 2019;2:1070–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0431-y
  9. 9. Lehmann J, Hansel CM, Kaiser C, Kleber M, Maher K, Manzoni S, et al. Persistence of soil organic carbon caused by functional complexity. Nat Geosci. 2020;13:529–34. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0612-3
  10. 10. Poeplau C, Don A, Six J, Kaiser M, Benbi D, Chenu C, et al. Isolating organic carbon fractions with varying turnover rates in temperate agricultural soils: a comprehensive method comparison. Soil Biol Biochem. 2018;125:10–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.06.025
  11. 11. Vos C, Jaconi A, Jacobs A, Don A. Hot regions of labile and stable soil organic carbon in Germany: spatial variability and driving factors. SOIL. 2018;4:153–67. https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-4-153-2018
  12. 12. Chenu C, Angers DA, Barré P, Derrien D, Arrouays D, Balesdent J. Increasing organic carbon stocks in agricultural soils: knowledge gaps and potential innovations. Soil Tillage Res. 2019;188:41–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.04.011
  13. 13. Spiegel H, Mosleitner T, Sandén T, Zaller JG. Effects of two decades of organic and mineral fertilisation of arable crops on earthworms and standardised litter decomposition. Die Bodenkultur J Land Manag Food Environ. 2018;69:17–28. https://doi.org/10.2478/boku-2018-0003
  14. 14. Bolinder MA, Crotty F, Elsen A, Frąc M, Kismányoky T, Lipiec J, et al. The effect of crop residues, cover crops, manures and nitrogen fertilisation on soil organic carbon changes in agroecosystems: a synthesis of reviews. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. 2020;25:929–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-020-09916-3
  15. 15. Rumpel C, Amiraslani F, Chenu C, Garcia-Cardenas M, Kaonga M, Koutika LS, et al. The 4 per 1000 initiative: opportunities, limitations and challenges for implementing soil organic carbon sequestration as a sustainable development strategy. Ambio. 2020;49:350–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01165-2
  16. 16. Aguilera J, Motavalli PP, Gonzales MA, Valdivia C. Evaluation of a rapid field-test method for assessing nitrogen status in potato plant tissue in rural communities in the Bolivian Andean Highlands. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2014;45:347–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.857680
  17. 17. Gitari HI, Nyawade SO, Kamau S, Karanja NN, Gachene CKK, Raza MA, et al. Revisiting intercropping indices with respect to potato-legume intercropping systems. Field Crops Res. 2020;258:107957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107957
  18. 18. Pérez W, Arias R, Taipe A, Ortiz O, Forbes GA, Andrade-Piedra JL, et al. A simple hand-held decision support tool designed to help resource-poor farmers improve potato late blight management. Crop Prot. 2020;134:105186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105186
  19. 19. Barrowclough M, Stehouwer R, Alwang J, Gallagher R, Mosquera VHB, Domínguez JM. Conservation agriculture on steep slopes in the Andes: promise and obstacles. J Soil Water Conserv. 2016;71(2):91–102. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.71.2.91
  20. 20. Barrera VHM, Delgado JA, Alwang JA, López LOE, Ayala YEC, Andrade JMD, et al. Conservation agriculture increases yields and economic returns of potato, forage and grain systems of the Andes. Agron J. 2019;111:2747–53. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.04.0280
  21. 21. Liu X, Qiu H, Zhang W, Zhang C, Zhu J, Ma X, et al. Effect of continuous potato monoculture on soil chemical and biological properties in Yellow River irrigation area in Central Gansu Province, China. China J Eco-Agric. 2017;25(4):581–93. https://doi.org/10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.160848
  22. 22. Mancinelli R, Marinari S, Allam M, Radicetti E. Potential role of fertiliser sources and soil tillage practices to mitigate soil CO₂ emissions in Mediterranean potato production systems. Sustainability. 2020;12(20):8543. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208543
  23. 23. Biswas JC, Haque MM, Ishtiaque S, Akhter S, Rahman MM, Kim PJ. Carbon footprint and emission reduction strategies during potato cultivation. Agric Res. 2024;13:814–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00736-4
  24. 24. Yadav RK, Purakayastha TJ, Khan MA, Kaushik SC. Long-term impact of manuring and fertilisation on enrichment, stability and quality of organic carbon in Inceptisol under two potato-based cropping systems. Sci Total Environ. 2017;609:1535–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.128
  25. 25. Shahzad K, Sintim HY, Ahmad F, Abid M, Nasim W. Importance of carbon sequestration in the context of climate change. In: Jatoi WN, Mubeen M, Ahmad A, Cheema MA, Lin Z, Hashmi MZ, editors. Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture. Cham: Springer; 2022. p. 513–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79408-8_23
  26. 26. Briceño P, Ninanya J, Seminario JF, Otiniano R, Rinza J, Mestanza C, et al. Can regenerative agriculture in Andean potato farming enhance productivity, profitability and carbon sequestration while reducing carbon footprint? A case study from Northern Peru. SSRN Electron J. 2025. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5347153
  27. 27. Lv H, He P, Zhao S. Optimised nitrogen fertilisation promoted soil organic carbon accumulation by increasing microbial necromass carbon in potato continuous cropping field. Agronomy. 2024;14(2):307. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020307
  28. 28. Kumar A, Trivedi A, Nandeha N, Patidar G, Choudhary R, Singh DA. Comprehensive analysis of technology in aeroponics: presenting the adoption and integration of technology in sustainable agriculture practices. Int J Environ Clim Change. 2024;14(2):872–82. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJECC/2024/v14i24001
  29. 29. Solarte-Guerrero G, Males D, Ortiz A. Quantification of carbon capture in different soil uses. Rev Cienc Agrícolas. 2020;37(1):59–69. https://doi.org/10.22267/rcia.203701.127
  30. 30. Jakhar RR, Yadav SR, Jakhar RK, Devra P, Ram H, Kumar R. Potential and importance of carbon sequestration in agricultural soils. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2017;6(2):1776–88. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.602.199
  31. 31. West TO, Post WM. Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: a global data analysis. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2002;66(6):1930–46. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.1930
  32. 32. Chandel RS, Srivastava AK, Pyare M, Chandel A. Impact of carbon sequestration management techniques on yield and economics of maize in maize–potato–green gram cropping system. Int J Res Agron. 2024;7(3):91–4. https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i3b.390
  33. 33. Hua K, Wang D, Guo X, Guo Z. Carbon sequestration efficiency of organic amendments in a long-term experiment on a Vertisol in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e108594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108594
  34. 34. Liu C, Lu M, Cui J, Li B, Fang C. Effects of straw carbon input on carbon dynamics in agricultural soils: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol. 2014;20(5):1366–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12517
  35. 35. Wang Y, Hu N, Xu M, Li Z, Lou Y, Chen Y, et al. Twenty-three years of manure and fertiliser application increases soil organic carbon sequestration in a rice–barley cropping system. Biol Fertil Soils. 2015;51(5):583–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-015-1007-2
  36. 36. Jiang Z, Yin S, Zhang X, Li C, Shen G, Zhou P, et al. Research and development of a DNDC online model for farmland carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions mitigation in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1493. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121493
  37. 37. Büchi L, Wendling M, Amossé C, Necpalova M, Charles R. Importance of cover crops in alleviating negative effects of reduced soil tillage and promoting soil fertility in a winter wheat cropping system. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2018;256:92–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.01.005
  38. 38. Chahal I, Vyn RJ, Mayers D, Van Eerd LL. Cumulative impact of cover crops on soil carbon sequestration and profitability in a temperate humid climate. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):13381. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70224-6
  39. 39. Minasny B, Malone BP, McBratney AB, Angers DA, Arrouays D, Chambers A, et al. Soil carbon 4 per mille. Geoderma. 2017;292:59–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002
  40. 40. Olson KR, Al-Kaisi MM, Lal R, Lowery B. Experimental considerations, treatments and methods in determining soil organic carbon sequestration rates. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2014;78:348–60. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2013.09.0412
  41. 41. Imran. Integration of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers improves maize–wheat system productivity and soil nutrients. J Plant Nutr. 2024;47(15):2494–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2354190
  42. 42. Chaudhary S, Dheri GS, Brar BS. Long-term effects of NPK fertilisers and organic manures on carbon stabilisation and management index under a rice–wheat cropping system. Soil Tillage Res. 2017;166:59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2016.10.005
  43. 43. Van Groenigen JW, Van Kessel C, Hungate BA, Oenema O, Powlson DS, Van Groenigen KJ. Sequestering soil organic carbon: a nitrogen dilemma. Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51:4738–39. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b04554
  44. 44. Erhart E, Tomasetti A, Pantic S, Haas D, Fuchs K, Bonell M, et al. Carbon storage in soil size-density fractions after 20 years of compost fertilisation. Acta Fytotechnica Zootechnica. 2015;18(Special Issue):110–112. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2015.18.si.110-112
  45. 45. Agrawal S, Kumar A, Gupta Y, Trivedi A. Potato biofortification: a systematic literature review on biotechnological innovations of potato for enhanced nutrition. Horticulturae. 2024;10:292. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030292
  46. 46. Nandeha N, Trivedi A, Verma NS, Kushwaha N, Singh SK. Benefits and challenges of Indian organic farming: a comprehensive review. Int J Environ Clim Change. 2023;13(9):2142–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJECC/2023/v13i92694
  47. 47. Shahbaz M, Kumar A, Kuzyakov Y, Börjesson G, Blagodatskaya E. Interactive priming effect of labile carbon and crop residues on soil organic matter depends on residue decomposition stage: three-source partitioning to evaluate mechanisms. Soil Biol Biochem. 2018;126:179–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.08.023
  48. 48. Francaviglia R, Di Bene C, Farina R, Salvati L, Vicente-Vicente JL. Assessing “4 per 1000” soil organic carbon storage rates under Mediterranean climate: a comprehensive data analysis. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. 2019;24:795–818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-018-9832-x
  49. 49. Zavattaro L, Bechini L, Grignani C, Van Evert FK, Mallast J, Spiegel H, et al. Agronomic effects of bovine manure: a review of long-term European field experiments. Eur J Agron. 2017;90:127–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2017.07.010
  50. 50. Wilson C, Zebarth BJ, Burton DL, Goyer C. Short-term effects of diverse compost products on soil quality in potato production. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 2018;82(4):889–900. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.10.0345
  51. 51. Lehtinen T, Dersch G, Söllinger J, Baumgarten A, Schlatter N, Aichberger K, et al. Long-term amendment of four different compost types on a loamy silt Cambisol: impact on soil organic matter, nutrients and yields. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 2017;63(5):663–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2016.1235264
  52. 52. Hoover J, Erdei E, Nash J, Gonzales M. A review of metal exposure studies conducted in the rural Southwestern and Mountain West regions of the United States. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2019;6:34–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-019-0182-3
  53. 53. Ddiba D, Andersson K, Rosemarin A, Schulte-Herbrüggen H, Dickin S. The circular economy potential of urban organic waste streams in low- and middle-income countries. Environ Dev Sustain. 2022;24(1):1116–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01487-w
  54. 54. Ayilara MS, Olanrewaju OS, Babalola OO, Odeyemi O. Waste management through composting: challenges and potentials. Sustainability. 2020;12(11):4456. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456
  55. 55. Samoraj M, Mironiuk M, Izydorczyk G, Witek-Krowiak A, Szopa D, Moustakas K, et al. The challenges and perspectives for anaerobic digestion of animal waste and fertiliser application of the digestate. Chemosphere. 2022;295:133799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133799
  56. 56. Kaszycki P, Głodniok M, Petryszak P. Towards a bio-based circular economy in organic waste management and wastewater treatment: the Polish perspective. New Biotechnol. 2021;61:80–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2020.11.005
  57. 57. Ambaye TG, Chebbi A, Formicola F, Prasad S, Gomez FH, Franzetti A, et al. Remediation of soil polluted with petroleum hydrocarbons and their reuse for agriculture: recent progress, challenges and perspectives. Chemosphere. 2022;293:133572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133572
  58. 58. Jahangir MMR, Islam S, Nitu TT, Uddin S, Kabir AK, Meah MB, et al. Bio-compost-based integrated soil fertility management improves post-harvest soil structural and elemental quality in a two-year conservation agriculture practice. Agronomy. 2021;11(11):2101. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112101
  59. 59. Mrunalini K, Behera B, Jayaraman S, Abhilash PC, Dubey PK, Swamy GN, et al. Nature-based solutions in soil restoration for improving agricultural productivity. Land Degrad Dev. 2022;33(8):1269–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4207
  60. 60. Yong KJ, Wu TY. Second-generation bioenergy from oilseed crop residues: Recent technologies, techno-economic assessments and policies. Energy Convers Manag. 2022;267:115869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115869
  61. 61. Rather RA, Wani AW, Mumtaz S, Padder SA, Khan AH, Almohana AI, et al. Bioenergy: A foundation to environmental sustainability in a changing global climate scenario. J King Saud Univ Sci. 2022;34(1):101734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101734
  62. 62. Nyiraneza J, Chen D, Fraser T, Comeau LP. Improving soil quality and potato productivity with manure and high-residue cover crops in Eastern Canada. Plants. 2021;10(7):1436. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071436
  63. 63. Nyiraneza J, Peters RD, Rodd VA, Grimmett MG, Jiang Y. Improving productivity of managed potato cropping systems in Eastern Canada: Crop rotation and nitrogen source effects. Agron J. 2015;107(4):1447–57. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0430
  64. 64. Yadav D, Rajwade Y, Rao KVR, Trivedi A, Verma NS. Adoption of plastic mulching techniques for enhancing African marigold production. Indian J Ecol. 2023;50(3):685–89. https://doi.org/10.55362/IJE/2023/3953
  65. 65. Gautam VK, Trivedi A, Awasthi MK. Optimal water resources allocation and crop planning for Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh. Indian J Soil Conserv. 2023;51(1):68–75. https://doi.org/10.59797/ijsc.v51.i1.151
  66. 66. Trivedi A, Nandeha N, Agrawal S, Kumar A, Dangi RS. Geo-spatial techniques for planning and interventions for environmental sustainability. In: Patil MA, Bhagat AD, editors. Land and Water Management Engineering. 3rd ed. Delhi (India): Jain Brothers; 2023. p. 69–85.
  67. 67. Yadav D, Rao KVR, Trivedi A, Rajwade Y, Verma NS. Reflective mulch films: A boon for enhancing crop production—a review. Environ Conserv J. 2023;24(1):281–87. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.12962367
  68. 68. Dangi RS, Joshi E, Singh N, Agrawal S, Kumar A, Trivedi A, et al. Classification of crops. In: Porter JR, editor. Frontiers of Agronomy. Lausanne (Switzerland): Frontiers Media SA; 2023. p. 1–11.
  69. 69. Abdalla M, Hastings A, Cheng K, Yue Q, Chadwick D, Espenberg M, et al. Critical review of the impacts of cover crops on nitrogen leaching, net greenhouse gas balance and crop productivity. Glob Change Biol. 2019;25:2530–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14644
  70. 70. Nair R, Mehta CR, Sharma S. Carbon sequestration in soils: A review. Agric Rev. 2015;36(2):81–99. https://doi.org/10.5958/09760741.2015.00011.2
  71. 71. Kallenbach CM, Grandy AS, Frey SD, Diefendorf AF. Microbial physiology and necromass regulate agricultural soil carbon accumulation. Soil Biol Biochem. 2015;91:279–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.09.005
  72. 72. Lange M, Eisenhauer N, Sierra CA, Bessler H, Engels C, Griffiths RI, et al. Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage. Nat Commun. 2015;6(1):6707. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7707
  73. 73. Frasier I, Noellemeyer E, Figuerola E, Erijman L, Permingeat H, Quiroga A. High-quality residues from cover crops favour changes in microbial community and enhance C and N sequestration. Glob Ecol Conserv. 2016;6:242–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.03.009
  74. 74. Tautges NE, Chiartas JL, Gaudin ACM, O'Geen AT, Herrera I, Scow KM. Deep soil inventories reveal that impacts of cover crops and compost on soil carbon sequestration differ in surface and subsurface soils. Glob Change Biol. 2019;25(11):3753–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14762
  75. 75. Roy D, Sinha AK, Rakesh S, Rao KK, Sahoo S, Bhattacharya PM, et al. Addition of biofertilizers with crop residue in conservation agriculture improves soil carbon sequestration: A long-term field study. Trop Ecol. 2025;66(1):119–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-025-00376-x
  76. 76. Ali NSM, Al-Karawi HH. Effect of mineral fertilisation, biofertiliser and foliar spraying with nano zinc on some element availability in soil and potato plant. Euphrates J Agric Sci. 2025;17(3):671–98.
  77. 77. Lévesque V, Oelbermann M, Ziadi N. Biochar in temperate soils: Opportunities and challenges. Can J Soil Sci. 2022;102(1):1–26. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2021-0047
  78. 78. Tenic E, Ghogare R, Dhingra A. Biochar: A panacea for agriculture or just carbon. Horticulturae. 2020;6(3):37. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6030037
  79. 79. Diatta AA, Fike JH, Battaglia ML, Galbraith JM, Baig MB. Effects of biochar on soil fertility and crop productivity in arid regions: A review. Arab J Geosci. 2020;13:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05586-2
  80. 80. Cen R, Feng W, Yang F, Wu W, Liao H, Qu Z. Effect mechanism of biochar application on soil structure and organic matter in semi-arid areas. J Environ Manage. 2021;286:112198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112198
  81. 81. Tiefenbacher A, Sandén T, Haslmayr HP, Miloczki J, Wenzel W, Spiegel H. Optimising carbon sequestration in croplands: A synthesis. Agronomy. 2021;11(5):882. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050882
  82. 82. Kun-yu N, Hui G, Jing L. Can food security and low carbon be achieved simultaneously? An empirical analysis of the mechanisms influencing the carbon footprint of potato and corn cultivation in irrigation areas. J Integr Agric. 2023;22(4):1230–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.010

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.