Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 13 No. sp7 (2026): International Conference on Agricultural Sustainability

Impact of climate change and drought on land cover: A literature overview from Web of Science Core Collection

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.14385
Submitted
4 March 2026
Published
03-09-2026

Abstract

Climate change driven by natural and anthropogenic factors significantly affects land cover dynamics and accelerates land degradation and desertification worldwide. Drought, as a major consequence of climate change, increasingly threatens ecosystem stability and sustainable land management. Therefore, this study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of global research on the impacts of climate change and drought on land cover using publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection database. The literature search was conducted on June 8, 2025 using the keywords “climate change”, “drought” and “land cover”. An initial dataset of 2937 publications was identified and filtered by language (English), document type (Article) and publication period (2016–2025), resulting in 732 articles for final analysis. VOSviewer and MapChart applied for bibliometric visualization and network analysis. The results indicated that publication output peaked in 2021, accounting for 14 % of total publications, while Chinese researchers led the field with a 14.8 % contribution. The Journal of Hydrology emerged as the leading publication source and Environmental Sciences and Ecology dominated the subject areas with 85.6 % coverage. The findings highlight growing interdisciplinary interest and reveal important geographical and thematic research gaps requiring stronger international collaboration.

References

  1. 1. Dong F, Javed A, Saber A, Neumann A, Arnillas CA, Kaltenecker G, et al. A flow-weighted ensemble strategy to assess the impacts of climate change on watershed hydrology. J Hydrol. 2021;594:125898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125898
  2. 2. Zheng L, Li D, Xu J, Xia Z, Hao H, Chen Z. A twenty-years remote sensing study reveals changes to alpine pastures under asymmetric climate warming. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens. 2022;190:69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.06.001
  3. 3. Gorelick D, Lin L, Zeff H, Kim Y, Vose J, Coulston J, et al. Accounting for adaptive water supply management when quantifying climate and land cover change vulnerability. Water Resour Res. 2020;56(1). ttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR025614
  4. 4. Salokhiddinov A, Juliev M, Mirzaqobulov J, Khakimova P, Khomidov A, Abdikairov B. Bibliometric mapping of research on water availability in Central Asia. Forum Geogr. 2025;39(2):238–49. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v39i2.8991
  5. 5. Lombardo S, Kinney J, Blake D, Chase S, Stovall A, Siddiqi A, et al. Accessible satellite data decision support systems for Yurok Tribe forest management. Acta Astronaut. 2023;213:777–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.09.040
  6. 6. Liao X, Yang X, He Q, Yao Y, Xiao J, Shi W. Afforestation resists the drought disturbance on soil carbon sink in subtropical agricultural ecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2023;357:108670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2023.108670
  7. 7. Yan G, Wu Z, Li D, Xiao H. A comparative frequency analysis of three standardized drought indices in the Poyang Lake basin, China. Nat Hazards. 2018;91(1):353–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3133-7
  8. 8. Basu R, Misra G, Sarkar D. A remote sensing based analysis of climate change in Sikkim supported by evidence from the field. J Mt Sci. 2021;18(5):1256–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6534-0
  9. 9. Zhang B, Wang Z, Chen G. A sensitivity study of applying a two-source potential evapotranspiration model in the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index for drought monitoring. Land Degrad Dev. 2017;28(2):783–93. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2548
  10. 10. Campos Gomes AC, Bernardo N, Alcantara E. Accessing the southeastern Brazil 2014 drought severity on the vegetation health by satellite image. Nat Hazards. 2017;89(3):1401–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-3029-6
  11. 11. Muehlbauer S, Costa AC, Caetano M. A spatiotemporal analysis of droughts and the influence of North Atlantic Oscillation in the Iberian Peninsula based on MODIS imagery. Theor Appl Climatol. 2016;124(3–4):703–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1451-9
  12. 12. Bai Y, Feng M, Jiang H, Wang J, Liu Y. Validation of land cover maps in China using a sampling-based labeling approach. Remote Sens. 2015;7(8):10589–606. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70810589
  13. 13. Xie FD, Wu X, Liu LS, Zhang YL, Paudel B. Land use and land cover change within the Koshi River Basin of the central Himalayas since 1990. J Mt Sci. 2021;18(1):159–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-019-5944-3
  14. 14. Measho S, Chen B, Pellikka P, Trisurat Y, Guo L, Sun S, et al. Land use/land cover changes and associated impacts on water yield availability and variations in the Mereb-Gash River Basin in the Horn of Africa. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2020;125(7):e2020JG005632. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005632
  15. 15. Tolessa T, Dechassa C, Simane B, Alamerew B, Kidane M. Land use/land cover dynamics in response to various driving forces in Didessa sub-basin, Ethiopia. GeoJournal. 2020;85(3):747–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-09990-4
  16. 16. Opelele Omeno M, Yu Y, Fan W, Lubalega T, Chen C, Kachaka Sudi Kaiko C. Analysis of the impact of land-use/land-cover change on land-surface temperature in the villages within the Luki Biosphere Reserve. Sustainability. 2021;13(20):11242. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011242
  17. 17. Fu HZ, Waltman L. A large-scale bibliometric analysis of global climate change research between 2001 and 2018 2021 [cited 2026 May 23]. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-759304/v1
  18. 18. Haunschild R, Bornmann L, Marx W. Climate change research in view of bibliometrics. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0160393. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160393
  19. 19. Ikhsan J. Climate change impacts on drought: a bibliometric analysis (2013–2023). OCS. 2025;4:82–97. https://doi.org/10.56578/ocs040202
  20. 20. Yang H, Guo H, Chen Z, Cai W, Wu L, Cai J, et al. Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate. Nat Clim Chang. 2025;15:301–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02258-5
  21. 21. Gao J, Zhu S, Li D, Jiang H, Deng G, Wen Y, et al. Bibliometric analysis of climate change and water quality. Hydrobiologia.
  22. 22. Bojer AK, Abshare MW, Mesfin F, Al-Quraishi AMF. Assessing climate and land use impacts on surface water yield using remote sensing and machine learning. Sci Rep. 2025;15:18477. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03493-8
  23. 23. Grantz SF, Wagner PD, Kiesel J, Fohrer N. Assessing the impacts of land use and land cover-based drought adaptation measures with an eco-hydrological model . Catchment Hydrol Model Approaches. 2025. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5221
  24. 24. Li X, Wen Z, Cui L, Chen Y, Li T, Liu H, et al. Quantitatively mapping the research status and trends of vegetation responses to climate change with bibliometric analysis. J Soils Sediments. 2023;23:2963–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03583-y
  25. 25. Hoyos-Alayo WM. International and multidimensional mapping of eco-anxiety and climate action: a bibliometric analysis of the literature. AiBi Rev Investig Adm Ing. 2025;13:1–14. https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.5606
  26. 26. Wang L, Li T, Dou X, Liu Z. Near real-time monitoring of global land-ocean cover dynamics [Internet]. arXiv. 2026. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.05384
  27. 27. Maniraho AP, Lanhai L, Bai J, Edwin IE, Nzabarinda V, Fabien M, et al. Spatiotemporal analysis of agricultural drought and its relationship with climate variabilities in the growing season of the Horn of Africa. Front Clim. 2026;7:1719715. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2025.1719715
  28. 28. Bertoglio R, Corbo C, Renga FM, Matteucci M. The digital agricultural revolution: a bibliometric analysis literature review. IEEE Access. 2021;9:134762–82. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3115258
  29. 29. Xu J, Xiao P. A bibliometric analysis on the effects of land use change on ecosystem services: current status, progress, and future directions. Sustainability. 2022;14:3079. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053079
  30. 30. Lyu L, Jiang R, Zheng D. Impact of climate change and land use/cover change on water yield in the Liaohe River Basin, Northeast China. J Arid Land. 2025;17:182–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-025-0090-y

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.