Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 13 No. sp5 (2026): Recent Advances in Agriculture

Modulation of growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.) through integrated nutrient management

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.15561
Submitted
14 May 2026
Published
30-09-2026

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during kharif season of 2022–23 and 2023–24 at the Agronomy Main Research Farm, CoA, OUAT, Bhubaneswar. The experiment was laid out in randomised block design (RBD) with 12 treatments and replicated thrice. The rice variety “Kalinga Dhan 1201” was transplanted in kharif season with 12 treatments. The pooled analysis results revealed that application of T9 resulted in maximum plant height (118.4 cm), tillers m-2 (372), dry matter accumulation (1207 g m-2) at harvest. The maximum leaf area index (4.91), chlorophyll index readings (53.8) and green seeker readings (0.82) were recorded at 75 days of transplanting. Similarly, the superior yield attributing characters like panicles m-2 (377), filled grains panicle-1 (160.6), test weight (24 g) and yield parameters like grain yield (5804 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6598 kg ha-1) and was statistically comparable to to other zinc (Zn)-supplemented treatments. The present study clearly demonstrates that integrated nutrient management (INM) is an effective strategy for enhancing rice growth, yield and nutrient uptake under irrigated conditions. Among the treatments evaluated, the application of 75 % soil test-based nitrogen (STBN) supplemented with 25 % nitrogen through vermicompost along with zinc sulphate (ZnSO₄) proved to be the most effective, resulting in superior crop performance and improved nutrient absorption.

References

  1. 1. FAO. FAOSTAT Statistical Database. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2023.
  2. 2. GRiSP (Global Rice Science Partnership). Rice Almanac. 4th ed. Philippines: International Rice Research Institute; 2013.
  3. 3. Government of India. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare; 2024.
  4. 4. Ladha JK, Pathak H, Krupnik TJ, Six J, van Kessel C. Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: Retrospects and prospects. Adv Agron. 2005;87:85–156.
  5. 5. Palm CA, Myers RJK, Nandwa SM. Combined use of organic and inorganic nutrient sources. In: Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. SSSA Spec Publ. 2001.
  6. 6. Patra BP, Jena SN, Mishra PJ, Sahoo HK, Nayak JK. Productivity and energetic of raising rice-arhar concerning sowing windows under different nutrient management and crop geometry. Agric Assoc Text Chem Crit Rev J. 2022:30–38.
  7. 7. Singh Y, Singh B, Timsina J. Crop residue management for nutrient cycling and improving soil productivity in rice-based systems. Adv Agron. 2011;113:237–93.
  8. 8. Nichiporovich AA. Photosynthetic Activity of Plants in Crops. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations; 1967.
  9. 9. Pradhan S, Mishra P, Mohapatra BK, Panda N, Mohapatra AKB, Madhu Babu P. Efficacy of nano fertilizer application to groundnut in rice-groundnut cropping system. Plant Sci Today. 2025;12(2):1–8.
  10. 10. Patel RK, Singh VP, Meena BL. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Oryza. 2023;60(1):112–8.
  11. 11. Rautaray SK, Sucharita S. Zinc management in rice for improving productivity and soil health. Indian Farming. 2023;73(5):25–30.
  12. 12. Reddy PK, Kumar A, Rao MV. Role of zinc in rice growth, development and productivity. J Plant Nutr. 2023a;46(8):1234–45.
  13. 13. Fei L, Pan Y, Ma H, Guo R, Wang M, Ling N, et al. Optimal organic-inorganic fertilization increases rice yield through source-sink balance during grain filling. Field Crops Res. 2024;308:109285.
  14. 14. Behera SD, Garnayak LM, Behera B, Panda RK. Chlorophyll content and its relationship with SPAD values in rice. J Indian Soc Coastal Agric Res. 2022;40(2):120–5.
  15. 15. Karthik R, Sriramachandrasekharan MV, Venkatesh M. SPAD chlorophyll meter-based nitrogen management in direct-seeded rice. Oryza. 2022;59(3):350–6.
  16. 16. Choudhary AK, Sood P, Rahi S, Yadav DS, Thakur OC, Siranta KR, et al. Rice productivity, Zn biofortification and nutrient-use efficiency as influenced by Zn fertilization under conventional transplanted rice and the system of rice intensification. Front Environ Sci. 2022;10:869194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.869194
  17. 17. Dhilipan KS, Baradhan G, Suresh Kumar SM, Sathiyanarayanan G, Ramesh S. Impact of integrated nutrient management and foliar zinc supplementation on rice (Oryza sativa L.) nutrient uptake and yield. Crop Res. 2024;59:95–102.
  18. https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2024.CR-977
  19. 18. Khose SB, Mailapalli DR. UAV-based nitrogen estimation and spectral indices for rice crop monitoring. Geocarto Int. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2024.2373867
  20. 19. Koushal S, Sharma AK, Singh A. Yield performance, economics and soil fertility through direct and residual effects of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen as substitute to chemical fertilizer in rice-wheat cropping system. Res J Agric Sci. 2011;43(3).
  21. 20. Yadav AS, Sharma S, Dhankar A, Gautam MK, Singh V, Pandey S, et al. Study the effect of integrated nutrient management with bio-inoculants on yield attributes and yields of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2024;36(10):31–40. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i105052
  22. 21. Yadav PK, Kumar R, Kumar A, Sharma S, Kumar M, Kumar S. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and economics of rice. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2024;36(9):946–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i95045
  23. 22. Mishra AK, Padbhushan R, Bharti P, Sharma S, Patnaik GP. Evaluation and refinement of zinc management options for field-specific nutrient management in eastern India. Sci Rep. 2025;15:11316. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84499-6
  24. 23. Dhilipan KS, Baradhan G, Suresh Kumar SM, Sathiyanarayanan G, Ramesh S. Evaluating the synergistic effects of integrated nutrient management and foliar application of zinc sulphate (ZnSO₄) on growth and growth attributes of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Crop Res. 2024;59:109–15. https://doi.org/10.31830/2454-1761.2024.CR-975.
  25. 24. Pradhan SR, Dash S, Chowdhury MR, Das SP, Kar S, Moharana S. Impact of integrated vermicompost and chemical fertilizer use on productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of rice. Biol Forum. 2022;14(2A):89–95.
  26. 25. Satyanarayana V, Prasad PVV, Murthy VRK, Boote KJ. Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. J Plant Nutr. 2002;25(10):2081–90.
  27. 26. Reddy MD, Kumar R, Rao KV. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Plant Nutr. 2023;46(8):1560–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2022.2156789
  28. 27. Harikesh Singh G, Tiwari DK, Kumar A. Effect of integrated nutrient management on nitrogen uptake of rice under SRI. Int J Res Agron. 2024;7(4):35–8. https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i4a.520
  29. 28. Bhardwaj AK, Malik K, Chejara S, Rajwar D, Narjary B, Chandra P. Integration of organics in nutrient management improves nitrogen use efficiency in rice–wheat system. Front Plant Sci. 2023;13:1075011. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1075011
  30. 29. Midya A, Saren BK, Dey JK, Maitra S, Praharaj S, Gaikwad DJ. Integrated nutrient management improves nutrient uptake and soil health in rice. Agronomy. 2021;11(9):1894. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091894
  31. 30. Dev Narayan S, Savu RM, Kumar R, Akanand R, Ramnath YK, Pali GP. Effect of fly ash in combination with farmyard manure and vermicompost on nutrient uptake in rice. Int J Adv Biochem Res. 2024;8(7S):682–92. https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i7Si.1612
  32. 31. Paramesh V, Kumar P, Bhagat T, Nath AJ, Manohara KK, Das B. Integrated nutrient management enhances yield and nutrient uptake in rice systems. Agronomy. 2023;13(6):1557. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061557

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.