Indexing heat stress-induced changes in Indian mustard germplasm using biochemical traits, stress tolerance indices and seed morphological features
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3576Keywords:
Biochemical assays, Brassica, climate change, heat stress, stress indicesAbstract
Heat stress in Brassica is a great threat to its productivity and it is a major abiotic challenge in the current scenario of changing global climatic conditions. Oil production from Brassica is the second largest production after soybean, globally. In this study, 32 Indian mustard accessions were evaluated (post-anthesis stage) under heat stress in field conditions during the rabi season of 2019-20, by being exposed to 3 different growing conditions i.e., early, optimum and late sowing. Biochemical assays were performed at the post-anthesis stage to analyze the best-performing accessions under heat stress during the rabi season of 2021-22. Seed morphological parameters and stress indices (MDA, proline content) were used to find high-performing accessions. The results showed a significant correlation between yield under stress and STI (stress tolerance index), YI (yield index), SSPI (stress susceptibility percent index) and MP (mean productivity), indicating the utility of these indices in the selection of heat-tolerant and high-yielding lines. Based on the morphological, seed yield and quality parameters, accessions IC280920, IC401575, IC426400, IC491509 and IC570301 were found tolerant to heat stress as compared to other accessions. Therefore, the selected accessions can be utilized to improve crop Brassica, especially under heat stress.
Downloads
References
Dhankher OP, Foyer CH. Climate resilient crops for improving global food security and safety. Plant, Cell and Environment. 2018;41:877-84.
https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13207
Farooq MS, Uzaiir M, Raza A, Habib M, Xu Y, Yousuf M et al. Uncovering the research gaps to alleviate the negative impacts of climate change on food security: a review. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022;13:927535. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.927535
Chand S, Indu B, Chauhan J, Kumar B, Kumar V, Dey P. Plant-environment interaction in developing crop species resilient to climate change. Plant Abiotic Stress Physiology. Molecular Advancements (CRC Press). 2022;2:1. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003180579-1
Stocher TF, Plattner GK, Tignor MMB, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauel A et al. Climate change the physical science basis: Working group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. 2013.
Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi. DA and FW. 2020.
Shekhawat K, Rathore SS, Premi OP, Kandpal BK, Chauhan JS. Advances in agronomic management of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss): An overview. International Journal of Agronomy. 2012;408284. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/408284
Singh D, Balota M, Collakova E, Isleib TG, Welbaum GE, Tallury SP. Heat stress related physiological and metabolic traits in peanut seedlings. Peanut Science. 2016;43:24-35. https://doi.org/10.3146/0095-3679-43.1.24
Ashish A, Chauhan MP, Verma SP, Mishra S. Assessing gene action for yield and its contributing traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under timely and late sown conditions. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2019;6:50-53.
Patel A, Singh AK, Singh SV, Sharma A, Raghuvanshi N, Singh AK. Effect of different sowing dates on growth, yield and quality of various environment. Scientific Horticulture. 2017;268:109370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109370
Yadav VN, Singh M, Yadav RK, Singh HC, Kumar A, Maurya AKS. Genetics of seed yield in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. and Coss.] under late sown environment. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9:249-54.
Chaudhary S, Devi P, Bhardwaj A, Jha UC, Sharma KD, Prasad PVV et al. Identification and characterization of contrasting genotypes/cultivars for developing heat tolerance in agricultural crops: Current status and prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020;11:587264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.587264
Javeed HMR, Ali M, Skalicky M, Nawaz F, Qamar R, Rehman Au, Faheem M. Lipoic acid combined with melatonin mitigates oxidative stress and promotes root formation and growth in salt-stressed canola seedlings (Brassica napus L.). Molecules. 2021;26:3147. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113147
Mohan N, Kumari N, Jattan M, Avtar R, Rani B. Response of antioxidative system of Brassica juncea (L.) Czern to terminal heat stress. Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 2020;49:1185-88. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v49i4.52659
Bhuyan MB, Hasanuzzaman M, Parvin K, Mohsin SM, AlMahmud J, Nahar K, Fujita M. Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide: Two intimate collaborators regulating plant defense against abiotic stress. Plant Growth Regulator. 2020;90:409-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-020-00594-4
Sachdev S, Ansari SA, Ansari MI, Fujita M, Hasanuzzaman M. Abiotic stress and reactive oxygen species: Generation, signaling and defense mechanisms. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(2):277. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020277.
Wilson RA, Sangha MK, Banga SS, Atwal AK, Gupta S. Heat stress tolerance in relation to oxidative stress and antioxidants in B. juncea. Journal of Environmental Biology. 2014;35(2):383-87.
Slama I, Abdelly C, Bouchereau A, Flowers T, Savoure A. Diversity, distribution and roles of osmoprotective compounds accumulated in halophytes under abiotic stress. Annals of Botany. 2015;115:433-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu239
Zlatev Z, Lidon FC. An overview on drought induced changes in plant growth, water relations and photosynthesis. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2012;24(1):57-72. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v24i1.10599
Pandey B, Yadav R, Ramawat N, Vishwakarma H, Pandey S. Optimization of sowing dates in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) to combat yield losses caused by high temperature at reproductive stage. Plant Science Today. 2024;11(1):81-92. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2605
Heath RL, Packer L. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 1968;125:189-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(68)90523-7
Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil. 1973;39:205-07. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00018060
Rosielle AA, Hamblin J. Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environment. Crop Science. 1981;21:943-46. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183x002100060033x
Fernandez GCJ. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and Other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress (eds Kuo, C. G.). AVRDC Publication: Tainan, Taiwan: Shanhua.1992;Chapter 25:257-70.
Moosavi SSB, Yazdi Samadib, Naghavic MR, Zalib AA, Dashtid H, Pourshahbazi A. Introduction of new indices to identify relative drought tolerance and resistance in wheat genotypes. Desert. 2008;12:165-78.
Gavuzzi P, F Rizza F, Palumbo M, Campanile RG, Ricciardi GL, Borghiet B. Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 1997;77:523-31. https://doi.org/10.4141/p96-130
Bouzla M, Schapaugh WT. Stress tolerance in soybean, part 1: Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Science. 1984;2:933-37. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183x002400050026x.
Fischer RA, Wood T. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars, III. Yield association with morpho-physiological traits. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 1979;30:1001-20. https://doi.org/10.1071/ar9791001
Farshadfar E, Javadinia J. Evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for drought tolerance. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 2011;27(4):517-37.
Hossain ABS, Sears RG, Cox TS, Paulsen GM. Desiccation tolerance and its relationship to assimilate partitioning in winter wheat. Crop Science. 1990;30(3):622-27. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183x003000030030x
Liu Y, Li J, Zhu Y, Jones A, Rose RJ, Song Y. Heat stress in legume seed setting: Effects, causes and future prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019;10:938. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00938
Rai AN, Saini N, Yadav R, Suprasanna P. A potential seedling-stage evaluation method for heat tolerance in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern and Coss). 3 Biotech. 2020;10:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-2106-9
Sanghera AK, Thind SK. Evaluation of seedling growth and MDA content of wheat genotypes in relation to heat tolerance. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016; https://doi.org/ 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i31/50284.
Dar MI, Naikoo MI, Rehman F, Naushin F, Khan FA. Proline accumulation in plants: Roles in stress tolerance and plant development. In: Osmolytes and Plants Acclimation to Changing Environment: Emerging Omics Technologies; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany. 2016;155-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2616-1_9
Sakpal A. Heat-stress-induced changes in physio-biochemical parameters of mustard cultivars and their role in heat stress tolerance at the seedling stage. Plants. 2023;12(6):1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061400.
Mohan N. Biochemical and morpho-physiological changes in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.) under terminal heat stress. PhD. Thesis, Biochemistry, CCSHAU, Hisar. 2017.
Rout S, Kerkhi SA, Chand SA, Singh SK. Assessment of genetic diversity in relation to seed yield and its component traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Oilseed Brassica. 2018;9:49-52.
Sharma H, Singh K, Kumar VV, Meena HS, Meena B. Genetic study of terminal heat stress in indigenous collections of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea. L.) germplasm. Journal of Environmental Biology. 2022;43(1):161-69. https://doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/1/mrn-1887
Impa SM, Sunoj VJ, Krassovskaya I, Bheemanahalli R, Obata T, Jagadish SK. Carbon balance and source-sink metabolic changes in winter wheat exposed high night time temperature. Plant Cell and Environment. 2019;42(4):1233-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13488
Sattar A, Cheema MA, Wahid MA, Saleem MF, Ghaffari MA, Hussain S. Effect of sowing time on seed yield and oil contents of canola varieties. Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences. 2013;1(1):1-4.
Basavaraj PS, Muralidhara B, Manoj CA, Anantha MS, Rathod S, Raju CD et al.
Identification and molecular characterization of high-yielding, blast resistant lines derived from Oryza rufipogon Griff. in the background of ‘Samba Mahsuri’ rice. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2021;68(8):1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-01104-1
Abbasian, Abouzar, Shirani Rad, Amir Hossein. Investigation the response of rapeseed cultivars to moisture regimes in different growth stages. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 2011;12:353-66. https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/12.2.923
Poudel PB, Poudel MR, Puri RR. Evaluation of heat stress tolerance in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes using stress tolerance indices in Western region of Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2021;5(2):100179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100179
Devi K, Chahal S, Singh S, KarnamVenkatesh K, Mamrutha HM, Raghav N et al. Assessment of wheat genotypes based on various indices under different heat stress conditions. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 2021;81(3):376-82. https://doi.org/10.31742/ijgpb.81.3.4.
Anshori MF, Purwoko BS, Dewi IS, Ardie SW, Suwarno WB. A new approach to select doubled haploid rice lines under salinity stress using indirect selection index. Rice Science. 2021;28(4):368-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2021.05.007
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 25-05-2024 (2)
- 12-05-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bharati Pandey, Harinder Vishwakarma , Sharik Ali, Sujata Kumari, Anamika Kashyap, Kriti Sharma, Kamna, Rakesh Bhardwaj, Sangeeta Pandey, Rashmi Yadav
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
