Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis and S. bislei (Acanthaceae) - two new species from the Western Ghats, India

Authors

  • Sinjumol Thomas Department of Botany, Carmel College Mala, Thrissur 680732, Kerala, India
  • Bince Mani Department of Botany, St. Thomas College Palai, Kottayam 686574, Kerala, India
  • S John Britto Rapinat Herbarium and Centre for Molecular Systematics, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620002, Tamil Nadu, India
  • A K Pradeep WWI Innovative Solutions, Kottayam 686576, Kerala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.1.465

Keywords:

New species, Strobilanthes, Western Ghats

Abstract

Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis and S. bislei are plietesial species described for the flora of Western Ghats of India from Karnataka state. Pollen morphology is used as a key character for establishing these two species. Distribution and notes on its allied species are provided along with photographis for facilitating its identification. The former species readily distinguished from its allied species S. consanguinea by coriaceous and scabrous leaves with broadly ovate lamina, crenate margin and cuspidate apex, uninterrupted viscous spikes, longer bract: calyx ratio, much shorter corolla and pollen grains with ribs meet at the poles into two groups and one rib completely encircling the pollen. The latter species definitely distinguished from the allied species by uninterrupted viscous inflorescence with sericeous indumentum, calyx exceeds the bract, anthers are held parallel to the filament and ellipsoid pollen grains with slightly twisted ribs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. UNESCO. Twenty-six new sites inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List this year. Published on the Internet; http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/903/ Retrieved 05 May 2018.

2. Carine MA, Scotland RW. Classification of Strobilanthinae (Acanthaceae): trying to classify the unclassifiable? Taxon 2002; 51: 259–279. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1554926.

3. Venu P. Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) in Peninsular India. Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, p.216. 2006.

4. Thomas S, Mani B, Britto SJ. Strobilanthes orbiculata (Acanthaceae) a new species and notes on S. matthewiana from the southern Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 2018; 369: 047–055. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.369.1.5

5. Carine MA, Alexander JM, Scotland RW. A revision of the Strobilanthes kunthiana-group (Phlebophyllum sensu Bremekamp) (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 2004; 59: 1–25.

6. Carine MA, Scotland RW. Pollen morphology of Strobilanthes Blume (Acanthaceae) from southern India and Sri Lanka. Rev Palaeobot Palynol. 1998; 103: 143–165. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00030-X

7. Deng YF, Wood JRI, Scotland RW. New and reassessed species of Strobilanthes (Acanthaceae) in the flora of China. Bot J Linn Soc. 2006; 150: 369–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00473.x

8. IISc. Biodiversity, Ecology and Socio-Economic Aspects of Gundia River Basin in the context of proposed Mega Hydro Electric Power Project. Published on the Internet; http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity/pubs/ces_tr/TR122/index.htm Retrieved 03 January 2019.

Downloads

Published

01-02-2019

How to Cite

1.
Thomas S, Mani B, Britto SJ, Pradeep AK. Strobilanthes mullayanagiriensis and S. bislei (Acanthaceae) - two new species from the Western Ghats, India. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2019 Feb. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];6(1):46-53. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/465

Issue

Section

Research Articles