Comprehensive overview of host plant resistance and its progress in wilt resistance in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4705Keywords:
Castor, Fusarium wilt, reniform nematode, host plant resistance, SNP markersAbstract
Castor bean, a non-edible monotypic species known for its unique hydroxy fatty acid, is susceptible to a range of pathogens. Wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini is the most complex and destructive disease. Chemical control of wilt has proven ineffective due to the systemic nature of the disease and the seed and soil borne nature of the pathogen. Physical, chemical, biological, and integrated management methods have shown only limited success in controlling wilt. Host plant resistance, however, stands out as the most promising strategy, offering a viable pathway for the genetic improvement of castor beans for wilt resistance. Screening techniques are well established, and several resistant donors have already been identified. While significant progress has been made in understanding the inheritance of wilt resistance, a complete understanding of its genetic mechanisms still requires further research. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) markers and genomic regions linked to wilt resistance have been successfully identified. Reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) has been identified as a predisposing factor for wilt, and genomic regions linked to nematode resistance have also been identified. However, Marker-assisted selection has not yet been utilized to develop wilt-resistant castor varieties. Further research is required to explore the pathogen diversity, host-pathogen interactions, and mechanisms underlying wilt resistance including the metabolites responsible for preventing the emergence of new pathogenic races and ensuring long-term protection against wilt.
Downloads
References
Arutchenthil P, Santhosh Solomon R, Venkatachalam SR, Vanitha G, Senthil N. Castor database: A phenomics resources for castor germplasm. In. National Seminar on Challenges and Innovative Approaches in Crop Improvement; 2014 Dec 16-17.AC & RI, TNAU, Madurai, India: p. 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4734.3682
Deepika C, Venkatachalam SR, Yuvaraja A, Arutchenthil P, Indra N, Ravichandran V, et al. Morphometric description and genetic diversity in 208 monoecious and pistillate castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasms/genotypes: an unexplored industrial oil crop in semi-arid tropics. Euphytica. 2022 Nov;218(11):163. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1397998/v1
Muralidharan V. Edible oil splashes or scenario of edible oilseeds in India. 2023.
Deepika C, Venkatachalam SR, Yuvaraja A, Ravichandran V, Veeramani P. Qualitative phenotypic characterization of monoecious castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes for seed related traits. YMER. 2022 Aug;21(8):1155-62.
Kathirvelan P, Ramasamy VS, Arutchenthil P, Deivamani M. Hybrid castor: A novel crop and money spinner for rainfed farmers of Perambalur district. AgroScience Today. 2021 Jun;30(6):0176-80.
Ma Y, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Li X, Chang X, Shi L, et al. Castor oil-based adhesives: A comprehensive review. Industrial Crops and Products. 2024 Mar 1;209:117924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117924
Sujatha M, Reddy TP, Mahasi MJ. Role of biotechnological interventions in the improvement of castor (Ricinus communis L.) and Jatropha curcas L. Biotechnology Advances. 2008 Sep 1;26(5):424-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.05.004
Fernández-Martínez JM, Velasco L. Castor. Technol Innov Major World Oil Crops. 2012;Vol. 1:237-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0356-2_10
Vanaja M, Jyothi M, Ratnakumar P, Vagheera P, Reddy PR, Lakshmi NJ, et al. Growth and yield responses of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) to two enhanced CO2 levels. Plant Soil Environ. 2008;54(1):38-46. https://doi.org/10.17221/386-PSE
Senthilkumar M, Deivamani M, Venkatachalam SR, Vijaykumar M. Role of castor (Ricinus communis L.) in the livelihood sustenance of tribal farmers through tribal sub plan frontline demonstration in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. Journal of Innovative Agriculture. 2019 Mar 27;6(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.37446/jinagri/6.1.2019.1-6
SR Venkatachalam, V Palanisamy, S Venkatesan, S Manickam. On-farm study on optimum time of sowing and economics of castor hybrid seed production in Tamil Nadu. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2009;26(special issue):353-54.
Roxburgh W. Flora Indica: or, description of Indian plants. Thacker, Spink and Company; 1874.
Nivedha S, Venkatachalam SR, Arutchenthil P, Narayanan SL, Manickam S, Vijayan R. Genetic dissection of heterosis and combining ability in castor (Ricinus communis L). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2023 Oct 3;14(3):1000-07. https://doi.org/10.37992/2023.1403.113
Deivamani M, Venkatachalam S, Arutchenthil P, Kathirvelan P, Senthilkumar M, Geetha B. Field evaluation of Trichoderma and fungicides for the management of castor Fusarium wilt disease. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2020 Feb;37(special issue):237. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v37iSpecialissue.141224
Deepika C, Venkatachalam SR, Yuvaraja A, Arutchenthil P, Indra N, Ravichandran V, et al. Evaluation of castor pistillate lines and analysis of mode of inheritance for resistance to Fusarium wilt disease in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Current Plant Biology. 2024 Mar 1;37:100319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpb.2024.100319
Nanda S, Prasad N. Wilt of castor-a new record.
Shaw RK, Shaik M, Mir ZA, Prasad MS, Prasad RD, Senthilvel S. Establishing a high throughput screening method for large scale phenotyping of castor genotypes for resistance to Fusarium wilt disease. Phytoparasitica. 2016 Sep;44(4):539-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-016-0535-0
Dange SR, Desai AG, Patel SI. Wilt of castor and its management- A review. Agricultural Reviews. 2006;27(2):147-51.
Shankar VG, Rao PV, Reddy AV. Inheritance of certain morphological characters and Fusarium wilt resistance in castor, Ricinus communis L. SABRAO J Breed Genet. 2010 Dec 1;42(2):57-64.
Pushpavathi B, Sarwar HA, Raoof MA, Babu RR. Management of wilt disease in castor. Indian Journal of Plant Protection. 1998;26(2):177-80.
Lakshminarayana N, Raoof MA. Research achievements in castor. Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad, India. 2006;p.49-80.
Chattopadhyay C. Seed borne nature of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini and relationship between castor wilt incidence and seed yield. J Mycol Plant Pathol. 2000;30:265.
Panera A, Jalu RK, Virani HB. Inheritance of Fusarium wilt resistance and certain morphological characters in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci. 2018;7:30-35.
Raoof MA, Rao TN. A simple screening technique for early detection of resistance to castor wilt. Indian Phytopathology. 1996;49(4):389-92.
Prasad MS, Raoof MA, Gayatri B, Anjani K, Lavanya C, Prasad RD, Senthilvel S. Wilt disease of castor: an overview. Indian Phytopathology. 2019 Dec;72(4):575-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-019-00144-7
Sviridov AA. Results of improving the parent forms of the castor hybrid Krasnodarski? 3 for resistance to Fusarium.
Andreeva LT. [Castor plant Fusarium wilt [RSFSR-in-Europe]. Zashchita Rastenij (USSR). 1979;(7).
Madhusudhan Reddy J, Raoof MA, Ulaganathan K. Cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability in castor wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini. Extended Summaries of the National Seminar of Indian Society of Oilseeds Research. 2007 June 27-31;p. 232-35.
Desai AG, Puspendra, Patel DB. Pathogenic variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini causing wilt of castor. Extended Summaries of the National Seminar of Indian Society of Oilseeds Research. 2007 June 27-31;p. 199-200.
Prasad MS, Sujatha M, Raoof MA. Morphological, pathogenic and genetic variability in castor wilt isolates. Indian Phytopathology. 2008 Aug 27;61(1):18-27.
Desai AG, Dange SR, Patel DS, Patel DB. Variability in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini causing wilt of castor. 2003.
Reddy NR, Sujatha M, Reddy AV, Reddy VP. Inheritance and molecular mapping of wilt resistance. Intl J Plant Breed. 2011;5(2):84-87.
Reddy AV, Janila P, Rao PV, Ahammed SK, Reddy NR, Shankar VG, Singh TV. Molecular tagging of Fusarium wilt resistance gene (s) in castor, Ricinus communis L. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2010;27:92-95.
Anonymous. ICAR–IIOR annual report 2022. ICAR–Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad; 2022.
Jadhav PR, Mahatma MK, Mahatma L, Jha S, Parekh VB, Khandelwal V. Expression analysis of key genes of phenylpropanoid pathway and phenol profiling during Ricinus communis–Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini interaction. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013 Oct 1;50:456-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.022
Mhaske SD, Mahatma MK, Jha S, Singh P, Mahatma L, Parekh VB, Ahmad T. Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Rc-LOX5 plays important role in wilt resistance. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013 Feb 1;45:20-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.035
Kapadia CV, Mahatma MK, Shrivastava V, Ahmad T, Desai RT. Defense response of resistant and susceptible genotypes of castor (Ricinus communis L.) to wilt disease. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 2013 Jan 1;46(2):180-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2012.735884.
Bharathi E, Santha Lakshmi Prasad M, Yadav P, Bee H. Defense responses to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini infection in castor (Ricinus communis L.) cultivars. Indian Phytopathology. 2019 Dec;72(4):647-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-018-00105-6.
Choubey VK, Sakure AA, Kumar S, Vaja MB, Mistry JG, Patel DA. Proteomics profiling and in silico analysis of peptides identified during Fusarium oxysporum infection in castor (Ricinus communis). Phytochemistry. 2023 Sep 1;213:113776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113776.
Seshadri AR, Sivakumar CV. A preliminary note on the reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) Linford and Oliveira, 1940 on a number of cultivated crops in South India. Madras Agric J. 1963;50:134-37.
Kumari P, Giribabu P, Mohanrao MD, Senthilvel S. Genomic regions linked to reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) resistance in castor: QTL for nematode resistance in Castor. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2022 Mar;39(1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i1.137260
Vadhera I, Shukla BN, Bhatt J. Studies on Rotylenchulus reniformis– a review. Agricultural Reviews. 2001;22(3and4):222-27.
Sivakumar CV, Seshadri AR. Pathogenicity of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis to Castor. 1971.
Jain RK, Mathur KN, Singh RV. Estimation of losses due to plant parasitic nematodes on different crops in India. Indian Journal of Nematology. 2007;37(2):219-21.
Patel DB, Patel DJ, Patel NB. Interaction of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis and wilt, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini in castor (Ricinus communis L.). 2000.
Patel DB, Patel DJ, Patel NB. Interaction between reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis and root-rot fungus Macrophomina phaseolina in castor cv. GCH 4. Indian Journal of Nematology. 2000;30(2):258-61.
Shaw RK, Shaik M, Prasad MS, Prasad RD, Mohanrao MD, Senthilvel S. Genomic regions associated with resistance to Fusarium wilt in castor identified through linkage and association mapping approaches. Genome. 2022;65(3):123-36. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2020-0048
Patel PB, Pathak HC. Genetics of resistance to wilt in castor caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini Nanda and Prasad. Agricultural Science Digest– A Research Journal. 2011;31(1):30-34.
Kumar MN, Shankar VG, Ramya V, Priya PB, Ramanjaneyulu AV, Seshu G, Reddy DV. Enhancing castor (Ricinus communis L.) productivity through genetic improvement for Fusarium wilt resistance–a review. Industrial Crops and Products. 2015 May 1;67:330-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.01.039
Shaw RK, Kadirvel P, Shaik M, Prasad MS, Prasad RD, Senthilvel S. Genetic characterization of resistance to wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Plant Genetic Resources. 2018 Apr;16(2):169-77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262117000120
Rajput D, Patel MP, Kumar S, Patel R, Katba P. Screening of castor germplasm for wilt reaction and morpho-molecular characterization of resistant genotypes. Heliyon. 2023 Mar 1;9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14598
Ravichandran V, Indra N, Saravanan P, Veeramani P, Arutchenthil P, Venkatachalam S, Manickam S. Occurrence of castor diseases in Tamil Nadu and screening of castor parental lines for wilt resistance. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2023 Jan;40(special issue):183. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145439.
Rani VD, Sadaiah K, Madhuri G, Nalini N, Neelima G, Sujatha M, Prasad MS, Lal J. Identification of resistant sources against wilt disease in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2023 Jan;40(special issue):292-93. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145568
Manjunatha T, Lavanya C, Prasad MS, Senthilvel S, Prabakaran A, Balakishan G, Reddy AV. Development and evaluation of diverse wilt resistant monoecious lines in castor. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2020 Feb;37(special issue):6-7. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v37iSpecialissue.139101
Lal JJ, Anjani K, Raoof M, Prasad MS. New source of Fusarium wilt resistance in castor. Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2020 Feb;37(special issue):204-05. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v37iSpecialissue.141063
Kumar RM, Manjula C, Apurva V. Screening of castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm and inbred lines against Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini). Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2020 Feb;37(special issue):238. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v37iSpecialissue.141229
Anjani K, Raoof MA, Prasad MS, Duraimurugan P, Lucose C, Yadav P, et al. Trait-specific accessions in global castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm core set for utilization in castor improvement. Industrial Crops and Products. 2018 Feb 1;112:766-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.002
Bhati K, Bhakta R, Patil V, Lodam V. Screening of genotypes against castor wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini). The Indian Society of Oilseeds Research. 2018 June;35(2):133-36. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v35i2.137424
Prasad MS, Bharathi E, Lavanya C, Prabakaran AJ. Parental lines and advanced breeding material of castor resistant to wilt disease. Indian Phytopathology. 2016;69(4s):721-23.
Bhat BN, Shankar VG. Management of Fusarium wilt of castor by host plant resistance. Progressive Research- An International Journal. 2016;Volume 11 (Special-IV):2472-75.
Rukam TS, Parakhia M, Thakkar JR, Rathod VM, Padhiyar SM, Thummar VD, et al. Development of linkage map and identification of QTLs responsible for Fusarium wilt resistance in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Research Journal of Biotechnology. 2016 May 1;11(5):56-62.
Priya PB, Kumar MV, Shankar VG. Identification of potential sources of resistance for wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Asian J Bio Sci. 2016 Oct;11(2):284-88. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/AJBS/11.2/284-288
Anjani K, Raoof MA, Desai AG. Evaluation of world castor (Ricinus communis L.) germplasm for resistance to Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini). European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2014 Jul;139:567-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0413-x
Ahammed SK, Reddy AV. Field screening of castor, Ricinus communis L. germplasm against Fusarium wilt. J Oilseeds Res. 2009;26:489-90.
Anjani K. Purple-coloured castor (Ricinus communis L.)- a rare multiple resistant morphotype. 2005;215-16.
Podku?chenko GV. Donors of resistance to Fusarium in castor oil plant.
Rao CH, Raoof MA, Lavanya C. Study on segregation patterns and linkages between morphological characters and wilt resistance in castor, Ricinus communis L.
Lavanya C, Raoof MA, Santha Lakshmi Prasad M. Genetics of resistance to Fusarium wilt in castor caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini. Indian Phytopathology. 2011 Sep 7;64(2):151.
Singh M, Chaudhuri I, Mandal SK, Chaudhuri RK. Development of RAPD markers linked to Fusarium wilt resistance gene in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.). Genet Eng Biotech J. 2011;28:1-9.
Kumar MV, Shankar VG, Ramya V, Reddy D. Fusarium wilt resistance in castor: An overview of the recent advances and future strategies for genetic improvement. International Journal of Economic Plants. 2016;3(3):107-10.
Cherukupalli L, Duraimurugan P, Lakshmamma P, Manjunatha T, Ramya KT, Santhalakshmi Prasad M, et al. Development of leafhopper and wilt resistant pistillate line in castor through mutation breeding. In: FAO/IAEA International Symposium on Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology; 2018 Aug 27-31;Vienna, Austria. p.109-110. IAEA-CN--263-235: Available from: https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/18/08/cn-263-abstracts.pdf
Venkatachalam S, Arutchenthil P, Manickam S, Ravichandran V, Saravanan P, Veeramani P. Development of wilt resistant parental lines through mutagenesis in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2023 Jan;40 (special issue):356-57. https://doi.org/10.56739/zzxfcb05
Vamshi P, Lakshmamma P, Sadaiah K, Akhila P, Manjunatha T, Lavanya C. Determination of optimal lethal dose for ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) induced mutagenesis in castor (Ricinus communis L). Journal of Oilseeds Research. 2023 Jan;40(special issue):214-15. https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145571
Anonymous. ICAR–IIOR, Annual Report 2018-19. ICAR–Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad; 2018.
Anonymous. ICAR-IIOR, Annual Report 2020. ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad; 2020.
Anonymous. ICAR-IIOR, Annual Report 2021. ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad; 2021.
Senthilvel S, Ghosh A, Shaik M, Shaw RK, Bagali PG. Development and validation of an SNP genotyping array and construction of a high-density linkage map in castor. Scientific Reports. 2019 Feb 28;9(1):3003. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39967-9.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 15-11-2024 (2)
- 08-11-2024 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 R Hari Haran, S R Venkatachalam, P Arutchenthil, P A Saravanan, S K Natarajan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
