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Plant Science Today (PST)

Review Articles

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

Viral diseases in Vigna species - Impacts, management opportunities and future perspectives: A review

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4756
Submitted
21 August 2024
Published
12-12-2024 — Updated on 01-01-2025
Versions

Abstract

Pulses are the second-largest class of food crops worldwide, with around 1.58
million hectares under cultivation. represent. They are also excellent sources
of protein. The major cultivated Vigna species in India include Blackgram
[Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper], Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek], Cowpea
[Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.], Moth bean [Vigna aconitifolia (Jacq.) Maréchal]
and Adzuki bean [Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi]. However, the
yield of these crops is significantly reduced by viral diseases caused by a
diverse range of viral strains. Notable viral diseases affecting Vigna species
include yellow mosaic, cowpea severe mosaic, cowpea yellow mosaic,
cowpea aphid-borne mosaic, cowpea golden yellow mosaic, bean common
mosaic, leaf crinkle and leaf curl. The primary challenge in managing these
viral diseases lies in effectively integrating the substantial knowledge
accumulated, which is essential for developing genotypes with durable
resistance to viral infections. Molecular markers and QTL (Quantitative Trait
Locus) mapping are valuable tools for identifying genomic regions associated
with viral disease resistance, aiding future breeding programs. This abstract
provides an overview of each Vigna species, the viral diseases affecting them,
and recent advancements in developing resistant genotypes. It also highlights
systematic screening efforts within Vigna germplasm to identify various
sources of viral resistance in Vigna species.

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