Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Review Articles

Early Access

Bulbs to blooms: advancements in sustainable lilium farming

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4821
Submitted
26 August 2024
Published
13-10-2024
Versions

Abstract

The commercial cultivation and marketing of cut flowers presents significant opportunities. The market for exotic cut flowers is expanding day to day. Lilium holds a significant position in cut flower industry and is recognized as one of the top ten major varieties in the global floriculture sector. Its cultivation in non-traditional areas needs to be explored to meet the increasing demand. Hence, different research work has been undertaken in different places in order to standardize the cultivation of Lilium in open conditions. However, its cultivation is now being done under protected structures for better quality and yield. Furthermore, the practice of protected cultivation makes it possible to grow Lilium in non-traditional areas. An effort has been made to compile the production techniques developed for the commercial production of Lilium, such as higher yielding cultivars, suitable propagation techniques, intercultural operations, insect-pest disease management and post-harvest technology. These techniques will be replicated in non-traditional areas after proper validation.

References

  1. Bahr LR, Compton ME. Competence for in vitro bulblet regeneration among eight Lilium genotypes. HortScience. 2004;39(1):127-9. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.39.1.127
  2. Yang Y, Zong J, Huang P, Yang F, Liang Y. Time of pruning influences the growth and bulb yield of edible lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) plants. 2013;88(6):721-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2013.11513030
  3. Rajera S, Sharma P, Letters. Effect of different growing media on bulb production of hybrid lily. 2017;6(23):1382-7. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.247
  4. Mukherjee A, Rakshit S, Nag A, Ray M, Kharbikar H, Shubha K, et al. Climate change risk perception, adaptation and mitigation strategy: An extension outlook in mountain Himalaya. 2016:257-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2558-7_10
  5. Chandrashekar S, Naik BH, Chouhan ML, Mastiholi A. Influence of date of planting on the morphological parameters of asiatic lily cv. Pavia.
  6. Kang Y-I, Joung HY, Goo DH, Choi YJ, Choi MP, An HR, et al. A survey on cut flower cultivar trends and horticultural status of lilies (Lilium hybrids) in South Korea. 2013;23(5):629-34. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.23.5.629
  7. Streck NA. A generalized vernalization response function for lily.
  8. Giri TK, Beura S, Behera S, Acharjee S. Response of asiatic lilium hybrid cv. Tresor to foliar application of different group of nutrients. 2017;6(9):3280-6. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.404
  9. Sarvade S, Ranpise S, Thorat A. Evaluation of different varieties of lilium (Lilium sp.) for flowering and flower quality under shade net conditions". 2015;33(2 (Part I)):499-501
  10. Ahmed Z, Ganai N, Nazir N, Kaur PJRK. Response of flowering in lily to light and temperature: Advances. 2018;76-8
  11. Masoodi NH, Nayeem S, Toa J. Evaluation of different lilium hybrids under climatic conditions of Kashmir valley. 2018;17(1):556008. https://doi.org/10.19080/ARTOAJ.2018.17.556008
  12. Du Y, Wei C, Wang Z, Li S, He H, Jia G. Lilium spp. pollen in China (Liliaceae): taxonomic and phylogenetic implications and pollen evolution related to environmental conditions. 2014;9(1):e87841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087841
  13. Thangam M, Safeena S, Devi SP, Singh NP. Lilium cut flower production under naturally ventilated polyhouse. 2016
  14. Stamps RHJH. Use of colored shade netting in horticulture. 2009;44(2):239-41. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.44.2.239
  15. Arya R, Arya S, Arya R, Kumar J. Fundamentals of Agriculture (ICAR-NET, JRF, SRF, CSIR-NET, UPSC & IFS): Scientific Publishers; 2015.
  16. Deswiniyanti NW, Lestari NKDJKLS. In vitro propagation of Lilium longiflorum Bulbs using NAA and BAP plant growth regulator treatment. 2020. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v5i2.6437
  17. Lokeshwar Prasad SS, Lall D, Singh V. Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on plant growth and flower yield of Asiatic lily (Lilium longiflorum) sp. Zephyranthes. 2017;35(2A):929-32
  18. Bakhshaie M, Khosravi S, Azadi P, Bagheri H, Van T. Biotechnological advances in Lilium. 2016;35:1799-826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-2017-8
  19. Gochhayat AA, Beura S, Subudhi E. Effect of surface sterilization time and plant bioregulators for callus formation in hybrid Lilium Cv. Tresor. 2017;14(2):709-13. https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2498
  20. Mir J, Ahmed N, Itoo H, Sheikh M, Rashid R, Wani S. In vitro propagation of Lilium (Lilium longiflorum). 2012;82(5):455. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i5.17812
  21. Bonnier F. Long term storage of clonal material of lily (Lilium L.). 1997
  22. Safi M, Bulad A, Blawenah A, Bashabsheh I. Water use efficiency, flower yield and quality of ‘Lilium aziatische’irrigated with different water types. 2007;9(2):264-6
  23. Sharma G. Protected Cultivation of Lilium cut flower in the non-traditional regions. Acta Scientific Agriculture 2022;6(6):6-12.https://doi.org/10.31080/ASAG.2022.06.1140
  24. Hani MB, Othman YA, Al-Ajlouni MG. Deep planting improved stem root growth, flower yield and quality of Lilium cultivars. 2022;40:143-50. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220203
  25. Thangam M, Singh D. Lilium cut flower prduction under naturally ventilated polyhouse. In: coastal, institute. ICAR-Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute Ela.
  26. Heidari S, Mortazavi SN, Reezi S, Nikbakht A, Research P. Composted palm waste as an alternative of coco peat in growing media: effects on growth and nutritional status of Lily cut flower (Lilium spp.). 2021;4(Special Issue-Plant Nutrition in Horticulture):49-66
  27. Karagüzel O. Effects of different growing media on the cut flower performances of oriental two Lilium varieties. 2020;13(5):85-92. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20201305.5173
  28. Alsaleh T, Awadh A. The Effect of the size of the bulbs and the type of fertilizer In the number and length of leaves and flower production in Lilium longiflorum. 2020;15(2):92-102
  29. Singh AK, Sisodia A, Kaur S, Shakywal R, Rathour S. Flower production with drip irrigation: Increasing yield and quality of flowers.
  30. Ahmed Z, Nazir A, Nazki I. Growth and flower production of lilium as influenced by precise application of mineral nutrients. 2023;25(1):96-100. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-297X.2023.00011.9
  31. Malik K, Wani A, Nazki I. Effect of growth retardants on growth, flowering and bulb yield of Asiatic Lilium. 2021;11:448-52. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.04.2021.p11260
  32. Moghadam A, Ardebill Z, Saidi F. Vermicompost induced changes in growth and development of Lilium Asiatic hybrid var. Navona. 2012;7(17):2609-21. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1806
  33. Norian N, Rohollahi I, Technology. Evaluation of organic fertilizer from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as substrate for Lilium sp. 2018;19(3):267-76
  34. Biabi H, Mehdizadeh SA, Salmi M, Agriculture Ei. Design and implementation of a smart system for water management of lilium flower using image processing. 2019;160:131-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.03.019
  35. Othman YA, Asaf TS, Al-Ajlouni MG, Hani MB, Hilaire R. Holding solution pH and composition consistently improve vase life of rose, lily and gerbera. 2023;15:57-62. https://doi.org/10.25081/jp.2023.v15.7742
  36. Omidian M, Roein Z, Shiri M. Effect of foliar application of 24-epibrassinolide on water sse efficiency and morpho-physiological characteristics of Lilium hybrid under deficit irrigation. 2022;41(4):1547-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10400-8
  37. Kumari S, Dhiman S, Sharma P, Dhiman M. Performance of Lilium hybrids under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. 2018;9(4):404-7
  38. Conijn C.Developments in the control of lily diseases. International Symposium on the Genus Lilium 1027; 2014. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1027.23
  39. Singh AK, Hembrom R, Singh J, Sisodia A, Pal A. Effect of iron and zinc on growth and postharvest life in Lilium cv. Tresor. 2015;33(2):625-8
  40. Kumar D, Bhanwala V, Kumar S, Kumar P, Saran M. Lilium: A guide to protected cultivation in Haryana. 2023:7
  41. Juan Francisco SN, Yolanda GG, Adalberto BM. Silicon nanoparticles improve the shelf life and antioxidant status of Lilium. 2021.https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112338
  42. Mahesh M, Prasad V, Kumar N. Evaluation of different Lilium hybrids (Longiflorum asiaticum) for better flowering, quality of flowers and economics under shadenet in prayagraj agro climatic conditions. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5958/2231-6736.2023.00044.3]
  43. Agritech potral. Lilium 2021 [Available from: https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_flower%20crops_lilium.html
  44. Neelam S, Singh A, Singh S. Cultivation and market economics of lilium flowers grown in Kumaun hills of Uttarakhand. 2019;15(1):163-6
  45. Gajanana T, Sudha M, Murthy DS, Dakshinamoorthy V. Economics of production and marketing of bulbous ornamentals–a case study of lilium. 2008;22(2):170-83

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.