Seed priming for alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: An overview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.3.751Keywords:
abiotic stress, magnetopriming, nano-priming, seed germination, vigorAbstract
Heavy metal (HM) toxicity is vital environmental constraint that limits crop productivity worldwide. Several physiological processes necessary for plant survival have been found to be affected by HM toxicity. In recent farming, advanced mechanisms are being developed to overcome from the stresses to enhance the yield. The seed priming is an affordable method for plants to survive under abiotic and biotic stresses. Priming is useful for commercial seed lots by seed technologists to increase the vigor of the seeds in terms of germination potential and enhance the tolerance against various stresses. It also removes the pollution threats by minimizing the uses of chemical fertilizers. The seeds having deprived of quality in terms of seed germination and seedling characters ultimately affect the growth, photosynthetic performance and yield of the plants under HM stress. On the other hand seed primed with various seed priming methods such as hydropriming, hormonal priming, chemical priming, biopriming, magnetopriming and nanopriming perform well under HM toxicity. Seed priming methods have been considered as a unique approach to get rid of HM stress by enhancing the seed germination, seedling vigor, rate of photosynthesis, biomass accumulation and thus increase the crop productivity. The present review provides an overview of different seed-priming methods and their role in alleviation of adverse effects of HM stress in plants.
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References
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2. Fahad S, Chen Y, Saud S, Wang K, Xiong D, Chen C, et al. Ultraviolet radiation effect on photosynthetic pigments, biochemical attributes, antioxidant enzyme activity and hormonal contents of wheat. J Food Agric Environ. 2013;11: 1635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75806
3. Anjum SA, Tanveer M, Hussain S, Bao M, Wang L, Khan I, et al. Cadmium toxicity in Maize (Zea mays L.): consequences on antioxidative systems, reactive oxygen species and cadmium accumulation. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2015;22:17022–30.
4. Chibuike GU, Obiora SC. Heavy metal polluted soils: Effect on plants and bioremediation methods. Appl Environ Soil Sci. 2014;Article ID 752708. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708
5. Hafiz FB, Zahida Z, Fahad S, Sunaina A, Hafiz MH, Ahmad NS, et al. Arsenic uptake, accumulation and toxicity in rice plants: possible remedies for its detoxification: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2017;24:9142–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8462-2
6. Shahzad B, Tanveer M, Che Z, Rehman A, Cheema SA, Sharma A, et al. Role of 24- epibrassinolide (EBL) in mediating heavy metal and pesticide induced oxidative stress in plants: a review. Exotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018;147:935–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.066
7. Ali S, Bai P, Zeng F, Cai S, Shamsi IH, Qiu B, Wu F, Zhang G. The ecotoxicological and interactive effects of chromium and aluminum on growth, oxidative damage and antioxidant enzymes on two barley genotypes differing in Al tolerance. Environ Exp Bot. 2011;70:185–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.09.002
8. Sytar O, Kumari P, Yadav S, Brestic M, Rastogi A. Phytohormone priming: regulator for heavy metal stress in plants. J Plant Growth Reg. 2019;38:739–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344018-9886-8
9. Sharma A, Kapoor D, Wang J, Shahzad B, Kumar V, Bali AS, Jasrotia S, Zheng B, Yuan H, Yan D. Chromium bioaccumulation and its impacts on plants: An overview. Plants. 2020;9:100. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010100
10. Sharma A, Singh GP, Fabrizio A, Bali AS, Shahzad B, Tripathi DK, Brestic M, Skalicky M, Landi M. The role of salicylic acid in plants exposed to heavy metals. Molecules. 2020;25:540. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030540
11. Shahid M , Khalid S , Abbas G , Shahid N, Nadeem M, Sabir M , Aslam M, Dumat C. Heavy metal stress and crop productivity. In: K.R. Hakeem (ed.), Crop Production and Global Environmental Issues. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. 2015; pp. 1–25. https://10.1007/978–3–319-23,162-4_1
12. Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, Sutton DJ. HM toxicity and the environment. 2012;101:133–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4-6
13. Singh R, Gautam N, Mishra A, Gupta R. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011;43(3):246–53. https://doi:10.4103/0253-7613.81505
14. Dixit R, Wasiullah Malaviya D, Pandiyan K, Singh UB, Sahu A, et al. Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes. Sustainability. 2015;7:2189. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7022189
15. Hulten M, Pelser M, van Loon LC, Pieterse CMJ, Ton J. Costs and benefits of priming for defense in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:5602–07. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510213103
16. Jisha KC, Vijaykumari K and Puthur JT. Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance: an overview. Acta Physiol Plant. 2013;35:1381–96. https://doi.org/rdcu.be/bFzuE
17. Goswami AP. Seed Priming: a technique to improve seed performance. International J Chemical Stud. 2019;7(3):966–71.
18. Hussain A, Rizwan M, Ali Q, Ali S. Seed priming with silicon nanoparticles improved the biomass and yield while reduced the oxidative stress and cadmium concentration in wheat grains. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019;26:7579–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04210-5
19. Ullah A, Shahzad B, Tanveer M, Nadeem F, Sharma A, Lee DJ et al. Abiotic stress tolerance in plants through pre-sowing seed treatments with mineral elements and growth regulators. In: Priming and pretreatment of seeds and seedlings, M. Hasanuzzaman, V Fotopoulos (eds.), Springer Nature Singapore Pvt. Ltd. pp. 427–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8625-1_21
20. Kataria S, Jain M. Magnetopriming alleviates adverse effects of abiotic stresses on plants. In: Plant tolerance to environmental stress: Role of phytoprotectants. 1st Edition. Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Masayuki Fujita, Hirosuke Oku, Tofazzal Islam M. (Eds.), CRC Press, 2018; Chapter-26, pp. 427–38. DOI https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203705315
21. Kumar M, Pant B, Mondal S, Bose B. Hydro and halo priming: influenced germination responses in wheat Var-HUW-468 under heavy metal stress. Acta Physiol Plant. 2016;38:217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-016-2226-3)
22. Kataria S, Tripathi DK, Jain M, Singh VP. Role of Nitric oxide during germination in regulation of magneto-priming induced alleviation of salt stress in Soybean (Glycine max). Physiologia Plant. 2020;168:422–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13031
23. Ahmad P, Nabiand G, Ashraf M. Cadmium-induced oxidative damage in mustard (Brassica Juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.) plants can be alleviated by salicylic acid. South Afr J Bot. 2011;77:36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2010.05.003
24. Younesi O, Moradi A, Effect of different priming methods on germination and seedling establishment of two medicinal plants under salt stress conditions. Cercet?ri Agronomice în Moldova 2015; Vol. 48, No. 3 (163). https://doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2015-0040
25. Pill WG, Necker AD. The effects of seed treatments on germination and establishment of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratense L.). Seed Sci Technol. 2001;29:65–72.
26. Kaur S, Gupta AK, Kaur N. Effect of osmo-and hydro-priming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regul. 2002;37:17–22. https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1020310008830.
27. Karalija E, Selovi? A. The effect of hydro and proline seed priming on growth, proline and sugar content, and antioxidant activity of maize under cadmium stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Res. 2018; 25:33370–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3220-7
28. Kumar N, Boss B. Hydro, Mg (NO3)2 and kinetin primed seeds mitigate the inhibitory effects of CdCl2 in germinating rice. J Pharmacognosy Phytochem. 2018;7(5):2578–84.
29. Lee SS, Kim J H, Hong S B, Yuu S H, Park E H. Priming effect of rice seeds on seedling establishment under adverse soil conditions. KJ Crop Sci. 1998;43:194–98.
30. Piotrowska-Niczyporuk A, Bajguz A, Zambrzycka E, Godlewska ?y?kiewicz B. Phytohormones as regulators of HM biosorption and toxicity in green alga Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyceae). Plant Physiol Biochem. 2012;52:52–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.11.009
31. Sneideris LC, Gavassi MA, Campos ML, D’Amico-Damião V, Carvalho RF . Effects of hormonal priming on seed germination of pigeon pea under cadmium stress. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2015;87(3):1847–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140332
32. Kohli SK, Handa N, Sharma A, Gautam V, Arora S, Bhardwaj R, Wijaya L, Alyemeni MN, Ahmad P. Interaction of 24-epibrassinolide and salicylic acid regulates pigment contents, anti-oxidative defense responses, and gene expression in Brassica juncea L. seedlings under Pb stress. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25:15159-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1742-7
33. Kohli S, Handa N, Bali S, Arora S, Sharma A, Kaur R, Bhardwaj R. Modulation of antioxidative defense expression and osmolyte content by coapplication of 24-epibrassinolide and salicylic acid in Pb exposed Indian mustard plants. Ecotoxicology Environmental Saf. 2018;147:382–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.08.051
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01-07-2020
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Prajapati R, Kataria S, Jain M. Seed priming for alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: An overview. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 May 3];7(3):308-13. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/751
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