Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Vol. 12 No. sp3 (2025): Advances in Plant Health Improvement for Sustainable Agriculture

Effect of fertilizer and organic carbon source combined with foliar spray of nano zinc and seaweed extract on growth and yield of Red bhendi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.8593
Submitted
31 March 2025
Published
26-07-2025

Abstract

An experiment was Carried out at farmer’s field in Sivapuri village, Chidambaram taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu during January-April, 2023 to examine the effects of fertilizer andorganic carbon source with foliar spray of nano zinc and seaweed extract on growth and yield of red bhendi (Kashi Lalima var VROR 157). Kashi Lalima is a red okra variety released by IIVR, Varanasi, in 2019. The fruits are reddish-purple in color and exhibits tolerance to yellow vein mosaic disease and okra leaf curl virus. Red-fruited okra has received much attention from consumers due to its appealing color and health-promoting constituents. The experiment was laid in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The treatments included,T1 - control, T₂ - 100 % RDF, T3 – 100 % RDF + nano zinc @ 0.1 % (3 times FS), T4 - 100 % RDF + SWE @ 2.5 % (3 times FS), T5 – 100 % RDF + OCS @ 2.5 t ha-1, T6 - 100 % RDF + OCS @ 5.0 t ha-1, T7 - 100 % RDF + OCS@ 2.5 t ha-1+ nano zinc @ 0.1 % (3 times FS), T8 - 100 % RDF + OCS @ 5.0 t ha-1 + nano zinc @ 0.1 % (3 times FS), T9 - 100 % RDF + OCS @ 2.5 t ha-1 + SWE @ 2.5 % (3 times FS), T10 - 100 % RDF + OCS @ 5.0 t ha-1 + SWE @ 2.5 % (3 times FS). The result showed that treatment T8 - 100 % RDF + OCS @ 5.0 t ha-1 + nano zinc @ 0.1 % (3 times FS) was the most effective exhibiting better growth, yield, yield attributes and quality characters.

References

  1. 1. Smriti S, Ram RB. Effect of organic, inorganic and bio-fertilizers on yielding and fruiting traits of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2018;7(5):90–3.
  2. 2. Poonkodi P, Angayarkanni A, Vijayakumar R, Balakumar A. Effect of inorganic fertilizers and pressmud compost on soil properties, yield and quality of bhendi. J Ecobiotechnol. 2018;10:5–8. https://doi.org/10.25081/jebt.2018.v10.3562
  3. 3. Syuhada AB, Shamshuddin J, Fauziah CI, Rosenani AB, Arifin A. Biochar as soil amendment: Impact on chemical properties and corn nutrient uptake in a podzol. Can J Soil Sci. 2016;96(4):400–12. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2015-0044
  4. 4. Ibrahim IIE. Efficacy of biochar and NPK fertilizer on soil properties and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Guinea Savanna region of Nigeria. J Environ Bioremediat Toxicol. 2022;5(1):6–10. https://doi.org/10.54987/jebat.v5i1.667
  5. 5. Swarnam TP, Velmurugan V, Lakshmi NV, Kavitha G. Foliar application of seaweed extract on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown in a tropical acid soil. Biosci Trends. 2020;13(1):1–6.
  6. 6. Karthikeyan B, Saliha BB, Kannan P, Vellaikumar S. Effect of biochar composite and organic sources on soil properties and yield of bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). J Appl Nat Sci. 2021;13(4):1198-205. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i4.2972
  7. 7. Bhardwaj A, Mehera B, Kumar P. Effect of organic manures and nano zinc on growth and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). Int J Plant Soil Sci. 2023;35(19):717-25. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193603
  8. 8. Mishra B, Sahu GS, Tripathy P, Mohanty S, Pradhan B. Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) cv. Pusa A-4. J Pharm Innov. 2020;9(7):210-3.
  9. 9. Rahayu M, Nurmalasari AI, Aini NNA. Effect of various types and doses of biochar on hybrid maize growth. IOP Conf Ser Environ Earth Sci. 2022;1016(1):012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012053
  10. 10. Ramnathan KN, Poonkodi P, Angayarkanni A. Optimizing the level of pressmud compost for bhendi. Int J Adv Res. 2019;5(2):1242-5.
  11. 11. Awan S, Shahzadi K, Javad S, Tariq A, Ahmad A, Ilyas S. A preliminary study of influence of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth parameters of Brassica oleracea var. italic. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;20(1):18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2020.10.003
  12. 12. Gul S, Khan MH, Khanday BA, Nabi S. Effect of sowing methods and NPK levels on growth and yield of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.). Scientifica (Cairo). 2015;2015:198575. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/198575
  13. 13. Peddapuli M, Venkateswarlu B, Prasad PVN, Rao CS. Growth and yield of sweetcorn as influenced by zinc fertilization. Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol. 2021;14(2):175-9. https://doi.org/10.30954/0974-1712.02.2021.8
  14. 14. Usman M, Ahmad N, Raza W, Zhao Z, Abubakar M, Rehman SU, et al. Impact of biochar on the yield and nutritional quality of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress. J Sci Food Agric. 2023;103(7):3479-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12517
  15. 15. Salami MF, Mark M, Ibitomi O, Osasona KK, Adeniyi V, Salami S, et al. Optimizing the use of biochar in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) production in Nigeria. Peruv J Agron. 2023;7(1):20-6.
  16. 16. Meena DC, Meena ML, Kumar S. Influence of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Ann Plant Soil Res. 2019;21(2):130-4.
  17. 17. Manoj K, Meena ML, Sanjay K, Sutanu M, Devendra K. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the growth, yield and quality of tomato var. Azad T-6. Asian J Hortic. 2013;8(2):616-9. http://researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/8_616-619-33.pdf
  18. 18. Shehab OH, Ibrahim NS. The effect of fertilization by humic acid and foliar spraying with nano-micro-nutrients on the productive traits of (Solanum melongena L.). Int J Res Appl Sci Biotechnol. 2022;1(4):139-50. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.4.19
  19. 19. Faizan M, Hayat S. Effect of foliar spray of ZnO-NPs on the physiological parameters and antioxidant systems of Lycopersicon esculentum. Pol J Nat Sci. 2019;34(6):87-105.
  20. 20. Fagwalawa LD, Yahaya SM. Effect of organic manure on the growth and yield of okra. Imperial J Interdiscip Res. 2016;2(3):130-3.
  21. 21. Singh A, Singh DP, Neha, Singh S. Influence of foliar feeding of NPK (19:19:19) on growth, yield and quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cv. Pusa seedless cucumber-6 under nethouse. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2023;12(8):30-7. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1208.005
  22. 22. Ahmed S, Qasim S, Ansari M, Shah AA, Rehman HU, Shah MN, et al. Green synthesis of zinc nanoparticles and their effects on growth and yield of Pisum sativum. J King Saud Univ Sci. 2022;34(6):102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102132
  23. 23. Jia J, Li B, Chen Z, Xie Z, Xiong Z. Effects of biochar application on vegetable production and emissions of N₂O and CH₄. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 2012;58(4):503-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2012.686436
  24. 24. Farias DB, Freitas MI, Lucas AA, Gonzaga MI. Biochar and its impact on soil properties, growth and yield of okra plants. Colloq Agrar. 2020;16(2):29-39. https://doi.org/10.5747/ca.2020.v16.n2.a356
  25. 25. Kumar A, Choudhary AS, Raj S, Ghode N, Sahu S. Effect of nutrient management on yield parameters of okra. Int J Agric Crop Sci. 2022;4(1):30-4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359759828
  26. 26. Rashwan BR, Abd Elhamed RS, Albakry AF. Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on growth, chemical composition and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). J Soil Sci Agric Eng. 2023;14(3):65-71. https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2023.182582.1126
  27. 27. Malik AA, Chattoo MA, Sheemar G, Rashid R. Growth, yield and fruit quality of sweet pepper hybrid SH-SP-5 (Capsicum annuum L.) as affected by integration of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures (FYM). Int J Agric Technol. 2011;7(4):1037-48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323987012
  28. 28. Zhang M, Liu Y, Wei Q, Liu L, Gu X, Gou J. Biochar-based fertilizer enhances the production capacity and economic benefit of open-field eggplant in the karst region of southwest China. Agriculture. 2022;12(9):1388. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091388
  29. 29. Ali EA, Said MT, Sayed MA, Sonosy MR. Impact of foliar spray by zinc oxide nanoparticles on peanut production under new valley conditions. Assiut J Agric Sci. 2020;51(4):16-31. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2021.147392
  30. 30. Adekiya AO, Ejue WS, Olayanju A, Dunsin O, Aboyeji CM, Aremu C, et al. Different organic manure sources and NPK fertilizer on soil chemical properties, growth, yield and quality of okra. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):16083. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73291-x
  31. 31. Gayathri K, Krishnaveni K. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on certain quality parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L). Moench) cv. Arka Anamika. Adv Res J Crop Improv. 2015;6(2):116-8. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20163089186
  32. 32. Kumar BN, Padmaja G, Rao PC. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and potassium on ascorbic acid, crude protein and crude fibre content of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Int J Pure Appl Biosci. 2017;5(4):882-6. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5591
  33. 33. Meena DC, Meena ML, Kumar S. Influence of organic manures and biofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Ann Plant Soil Res. 2019;21(2):130-4. https://gkvsociety.com/control/uploads/6460676.pdf
  34. 34. Manoj K, Meena ML, Sanjay K, Sutanu M, Devendra K. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the growth, yield and quality of tomato var. Azad T-6. Asian J Hortic. 2013;8(2):616-9. http://researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/8_616-619-33.pdf
  35. 35. Shehab OH, Ibrahim NS. The effect of fertilization by humic acid and foliar spraying with nano-micro-nutrients on the productive traits of (Solanum melongena L.). Int J Res Appl Sci Biotechnol. 2022;1(4):139-50. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.4.19
  36. 36. Faizan M, Hayat S. Effect of foliar spray of ZnO-NPs on the physiological parameters and antioxidant systems of Lycopersicon esculentum. Pol J Nat Sci. 2019;34(6):87-105.
  37. 37. Fagwalawa LD, Yahaya SM. Effect of organic manure on the growth and yield of okra. Imp J Interdiscip Res. 2016;2(3):130-3. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.1.0784
  38. 38. Salami MF, Mark M, Ibitomi O, Osasona KK, Adeniyi V, Salami S, et al. Optimizing the use of biochar in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) production in Nigeria. Peruv J Agron. 2023;7(1):20-6.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.