A new distributional record of Ficus altissima Blume (Moraceae) in Tripura: an occasionally confused fig species with Ficus benghalensis L.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.4.896

Keywords:

Fig, Frugivores, Keystone species

Abstract

The present communication is the first report of new distributional record of Ficus altissima Blume (Moraceae) in Tripura. F. altissima was found to be an important feeding and nesting habitat for forest frugivores, since the genus is very rich in diversity and is considered as a keystone species. This also possesses huge scope to understand the mechanism of interactions especially for conservation of rich avifaunal diversity. Brief description and field photographs are presented for facilitating easy identification of the species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Frodin DG. History and concepts of big plant Genera. Taxon. 2004;53(3):753?76. https://doi.org/10.2307/4135449

Berg CC, Corner EJH. Moraceae (Ficus). In: HP Nooteboom, editor. Flora Malesiana, National Herbarium of the Netherlands. Leiden: 2005;17(2):p.1–730.

Rønsted N, Weiblen GD, Clement WL, Zerega NJC, Savolainen V. Reconstructing the phylogeny of figs (Ficus, Moraceae) to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism. Symbiosis. 2008;45(1):45–55.

Shanahan M, SO S, Compton SG, Corlett R. Fig?eating by vertebrate frugivores: A global review. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 2001;76:529–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793101005760

Chaudhary LB, Sudhakar JV, Kumar A, Bajpai O, Tiwari R, Murthy GVS. Synopsis of the genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India. Taiwania. 2012;57(2):193?216. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2012.57(2).193

King G. The Species of Ficus of the Indo - Malayan and Chinese Countries. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gar., Calcutta, 1887-1888;1:1-185.

King G. Ficus L. In: Hooker, J. D., The Flora of British India. L. Reeve and Co., London, UK,1888;5:494-37.

Corner EJH. Check list of Ficus in Asia and Australasia with keys to identification. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 1965;21:1?186.

Berg CC. Classification and distribution of Ficus. Experientia. 1989;45:605?11.

Dixon DJ. A taxonomic revision of the Australian Ficus species in the section Malvanthera (Ficus subg. Urostigma: Moraceae). Telopea. 2003;10:125–53. https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea20035611

Barrett MF. Ficus altissima. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1945;72(4):394-98.

Myers N, Mittermier RA, Mittermier CG, Fonseca da, GAB, Kent J. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature. 2000; 40:853-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35002501

Mao AA, Hynniewta TM, Sanjappa M. Plant Wealth of Northeast India with Reference to Ethnobotany. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2009;8:96-103.

Champion HG, Seth SK. A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India, Natraj Publishers, Dehradun, India. 1968;p.404.

FSI. India State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dehradun, 2015.

Deb DB. The Flora of Tipura State. Todays & Tomorrow’s Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, 1981:2;p.210?20.

Jain SK, Rao RR. A Handbook of Field and Herbarium Methods, Today and Tomorrows’ Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 1977.

Hooker JD. The Flora of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London, 1890; 5; p.910.

Kanjilal UN, Kanjilal PC, De R, Das AK. Flora of Assam. Vol?4. Govt. Press, Shillong, 1940; p. 232?66.

Haridasan K, Rao RR. Forest Flora of Meghalaya. Bishen Singh Mahandra Pal Singh. Dehradun, 1987;2:p.816?35.

Shao Q, Zhao L. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Ficus altissima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; 2019: e.T147483545A147650743. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147483545A147650743.en. [cited 2020 Oct 2]. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org

Published

28-10-2020

How to Cite

1.
Banik B, Debbarma S, Majumdar K, Datta BK. A new distributional record of Ficus altissima Blume (Moraceae) in Tripura: an occasionally confused fig species with Ficus benghalensis L. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Oct. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];7(4):658–662. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/896

Issue

Section

Research communications