Responses and screening of white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) genotypes against salinity stresses

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.2.1083

Keywords:

Jute breeding, Corchorus capsularis, Genotypes, Salinity tolerance, soil salinity

Abstract

Soil salinity, a serious threat to jute cultivation in saline areas (southern parts) of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI) has developed a moderately salt tolerant White Jute variety (BJRI Deshi pat-8; BJC 2197) in 2013 which can’t grow well in saline areas having more than 8.0 dSm-1 salinity stress. Hence, 23 whitejute accessions and one control variety (BJC 2197) were tested to isolate the salt tolerant accession(s) for hybridization purpose followed by augmented design in farmers’ field having nearly 8.0-9.0 dSm-1 salinity at Patuakhali district during mid-March to mid-August 2019. The experimental plot size was 3.0 m2 (3 m × 1 m) for each genotype having 3 lines of 1.0 m length, plant-plant: 10-15 cm and line- line: 30 cm distance. Soil salinity was recorded during sowing, vegetative and plant maturity stages. In this study, the highest plant height 2.84 m was recorded in Acc. 2750 followed by Acc. 2589 (2.76 m) and Acc. 1779 (2.69 m). The highest fiber yield (9.0 g plant-1) was observed in Acc. 1779 followed by Acc. 2589 (8.40 g plant-1) and Acc. 2750 (8.0 g plant-1). The lowest plant mortality rate (2.5%) was found in Acc.2750 followed by Acc.1779 (6.24%), Acc. 1780 (7.50), Acc. 3556 (11.10%), Acc. 2589 (11.20%) and BJC 2197 (16.5%). Few seeds were germinated in Acc. 3020 and Acc. 3658 but plants were died after 20 days of sowing. Six genotypes of cluster I showed higher diversity in Euclidean cluster analysis. The Acc. 2750, Acc. 1779, Acc. 2589 of cluster I having relative salinity tolerance and good fiber yield capacity would be grown in next year for confirmation as well as hybridization with the existing salinity susceptible variety to develop high yielding white jute variety for saline areas.

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Author Biographies

SA Jui, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture

Mukul MM, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Ministry of Agriculture

MH Rashid, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Senior Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture

IJ Nur, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture

RK Ghosh, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Principal Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

MG Mostofa, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Principal Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture

N Akter, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Chief Scientific Officer and Head, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture

MT Sultan, Jute Research Regional Sub-Station, BJRI, Pakhimara, Patuakhali, Bangladesh

Scientific Officer, Jute Research Regional Sub-Station, BJRI

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Published

02-05-2021

How to Cite

1.
Jui SA, Mukul MM, Rashid MHO, Nur IJ, Ghosh RK, Mostofa MG, Akter N, Sultan MT. Responses and screening of white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) genotypes against salinity stresses. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 May 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];8(2):416–424. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1083

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