Responses of seed germination, seedling growth under salinity stresses and variability for phenotypic traits in Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.1.999

Keywords:

Salinity stress, Stress tolerance, gene bank, salt tolerance index

Abstract

Salinity is a serious abiotic stress to Jute and other crop cultivation at saline regions in the world. No salt tolerant Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) variety was developed in Bangladesh. Hence, six Tossa Jute accessions were investigated at germination stage against six concentration levels (0.00 or d.H2O, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0 and 16.0 dS m-1) of salt (NaCl) using RCB design at Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI) during March-July, 2020. Jute seeds collected from Gene Bank of BJRI were allowed to germinate under laboratory condition. Seed germination rate was adversely affected as well as delay in germination was prolonged with increasing the salt concentration. In control, seeds were germinated up to 14.0 dS m-1 salt solution. Among six genotypes, Acc. 1141 and Acc. 3801 showed the highest germination rate (86.67 %); Acc. 3801 gave maximum root length (17.0 mm), dry biomass (6.37 mg); and Acc. 1089 showed higher shoot length (10.0 mm), fresh weight (43.93 mg) and salt tolerance index (60.69 %) under 14.0 dS m-1 level. Higher relative salt harm rate (7.14 %) was observed in both Acc. 1141 and Acc. 3801 under 14.0 dS m-1 salinity indicating highly tolerance to salinity. Acc. 3801 and Acc. 1141 were found good for germination under salt stresses; Acc. 3801, Acc. 1089 for fiber yield and salt tolerance; Acc. 3801 and Acc. 1407 for higher fiber yield. Acc. 3801 was found good for salt tolerance and fiber yield content. The genotypes with good desirable characters would be used as breeding materials to develop high yielding salt tolerant Tossa Jute variety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Md. Mia Mukul, Scientific Officer, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Scientific Officer

Sheikh Shorif Uddin Ahmed, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Senior Scientific Officer

Nargis Akter, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Chief Scientific Officer and Head

Md. Golam Mostofa, Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Principal Scientific Officer

Md. Sohanur Rahman, Pest Management Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Scientific Officer

Fakhar Uddin Talukder, Pest Management Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Scientific Officer

References

Wang MC, Peng ZY, Li CL, et al. Proteomic analysis on a high salt tolerance introgression strain of Triticum aestivum/ Thinopyrum ponticum. Proteomics. 2008;8:1479-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200700569

Almansouri M, Kinet J, Lutts S. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant and Soil. 2001;231:243–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010378409663

Haque SA. Salinity problems and crop production in coastal regions of Bangladesh. Pak J Bot. 2006;38(5):1359-65. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/38(5)/PJB38(5)1359.pdf

SRDI-Soil Resource Development Institute. Soil salinity map of Bangladesh. SRDI, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1997. http://www.srdi.gov.bd/

Islam MS, Azam MS, Sharmin S, et al. Improved salt tolerance of jute plants expressing the katE gene from Escherichia coli. Turk J Biol. 2013;37:206-11. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1205-52

Rahman S, Kazal MMH, Begum IA, Alam MJ. Exploring the Future Potential of Jute in Bangladesh. MDPI Journal, Agriculture. 2017;7:96. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7120096

Ashraf MY, Akhtar K, Hussain F, et al. Screening of different accessions of three potential grass species from Cholistan desert for salt tolerance. Pak J Bot. 2006;38(5):1589-97. http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/38(5)/PJB38(5)1589.pdf

Kundu A, Topdar N, Sarkar D. et al. Origins of White (Corchorus capsularis L.) and Dark (C. olitorius L.) Jute: a re-evaluation based on nuclear and chloroplast microsatellites. J Plant Biochem Biotechnol. 2013;22:372–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13562-012-0165-7

Yakoub ARB, Tlahig S, Ali F. Germination, Growth, Photosynthesis, and Osmotic Adjustment of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitrius L.) Seeds under Saline Irrigation. Pol J Environ Stud. 2019;28(2):935-42. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/85265

Mukul MM. Elucidation of genotypic variability, character association, and genetic diversity for stem anatomy of twelve Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) Genotypes. BioMed Research International, Hindawi. 2020; 9424725:16 pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9424725

Saunders M. Recovery plan for the endangered native jute species, Corchorus cunninghamii F. Muell. in Queensland (2001-2006). Rainforest Ecotone Recovery Team (RERT)-2001. Australia. 2008;1-35. https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/2f058095-1de7-4601-b70d-720db03f22d7/files/ corchorus-cunninghamii.pdf

Sarker R, Al-Amin G, Hoque M. In-vitro regeneration in three varieties of white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.). Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 2007;17:11–18. https://doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v17i1.1116

Ghosh T. Hand book on Jute. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 1983;115–16. https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=vnBNtQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y

Keka SI, Shamsuzzaman M, Pahloan MU, Pervin S, Rahman M, Khan H. Identifying simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker linked to mite tolerance in jute species. Bangladesh J Bot. 2008;37:161–171. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v37i2.1725

Samira R, Moosa MM, Alam MM, et al. In silico analysis of jute SSR library and experimental verification of assembly. Plant Omics J. 2010;3(2):57–65. https://www.pomics.com/khan_3_2_2010_57_65.pdf

Islam MS, Jennifer AS, Emdad EM, Ahmed B, Islam MM, Halim A, et al. Comparative genomics of two jute species and insight into fibre biogenesis. Nature Plants. 2017;3:16223. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2016.223

Fitter AH, Hay RKM. Environmental physiology of plants. 2nd Edition Academic press. Landon, 1987. https://www.amazon.com/Environmental-Physiology-Plants-Experimental-Monographs/dp/ 0122577647

Jahan MS. Evaluation of additive in soda pulping of jute. Tappi J. 2001;84(8):1-12. https://researchgate.net/publication/235982549

Jahan MS, Al-Maruf A, Quaiyyumb MA. Comparative Studies of Pulping of Jute Fiber, Jute Cutting and Jute Caddis. Bangladesh J Sci Ind Res. 2007;42(4):425-34. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.599.4550&rep=rep1&type=pd

FAO-Food and Agricultural Organization. Jute production statistics. Statistics Division, FAO, Rome, Italy, 2016. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7162e.pdf

Ghosh K, Patra BC, Chowdary KA, Kundu MK. Effect of dates of sowing and topping on seed yield of white jute in new Alluvial zone of West Bengal. Agric. Update. 2017;12:32-37; https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/AU/12. Techsear (1)2017/32-37.

Edmonds JM. Herbarium survey of African Corchorus species. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies on Crop Gene pools. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR), Rome, Italy. 1990;4:284. https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/user_upload/online_library/publications/pdfs/Herbarium_survey_of_African_Corchorus_L._species.pdf

BJRI-Bangladesh Jute Research Institute. Jute and Jute Fabrics, Bangladesh Newsletter of BJRI. 1998;19(9):1-5. www.bjri.gov.bd

AIS-Agricultural Information Center. Krishi Diary (in Bengali) Khamarbari, Farmghate, Dhaka- 1215, Bangladesh, 2003. www.ais.gov.bd

M. Al-Mamun, C. K. Saha, M. G. Mostofa, A. Miah, M. Z. Hossain. Identification of suitable varieties for seed production of Jute in non-traditional areas of Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v30i1.36531

Ma HY, Wang RJ, Wang XS, Ma H. Identification and evaluation of salt tolerance of jute germplasm during germination and seedling periods. Journal of plant genetic resources. 2009;10(2):236-43.

Taneenah A, Nulit R, Yus UK, et al. Tolerance of Molokhia (Corchorus olitorius L.) seed with dead sea water, sea water and NaCl: germination and anatomical approach. Adv. Env. Biol. 2015;9(27):106. Gale Academic OneFile, Accessed 28 July 2020. https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA444400775

Ruili LI, Fuchen SHI, Kenji FUKUDA, Yongli Y. Effects of salt and alkali stresses on germination, growth, photosynthesis and ion accumulation in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2010;56(5):725-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1747-0765.2010.00506.x

Munns R. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ. 2002;25(2):239-50. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0016-8025.2001.00808.x

Liu X, Baird WV. Identification of a novel gene, HAABRC5, from Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae) that is upregulated in response to drought, salinity, and abscisic acid. Am J Bot. 2004; 91(2):184-91. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.2.184

Ouzounidou G, Ilias IF, Giannakoula A, et al. Effect of water stress and NaCl triggered changes on yield, physiology, biochemistry of broad bean (Vicia faba) plants and on quality of harvested pods. Biologia., Section Botany. 2014;69(8):1010-17. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0397-1

Gupta B, Hunag B. Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plats: Physiological, Biochemical and Molecular characterization. Int J Gen. 2014; Article ID. 701596: 18 Pages. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/701596

Maity S, Chowdhury S, Datta AK. Jute Biology, Diversity, Cultivation, Pest Control, Fiber Production and Genetics. In: Lichtfouse E. (eds) Organic Fertilisation, Soil Quality and Human Health. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Springer, Dordrecht, 2012;9. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4113-3_9

Basu A, Ghosh M, Meyer R, et al. Analysis of genetic diversity in cultivated jute determined by means of SSR markers and AFLP profiling. Crop Science. 2004;44(2):678–85. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.6780

Mukul MM, Akter N, Mostofa MG, et al. Analyses of genetic variability, character association, heritability and genetic advance of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius) genotypes for morphology & stem anatomy. American Journal of BioScience. 2020;8(4):99-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20200804.12

Bohnert HJ, Nelson D, Jensen RG. Adoptions to environmental stresses. The Plant Cell. 1995;7:1099-1111. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.7.7.1099

Munns R, Tester M. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2008; 59:651-81. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911

Naik MR, Mukesh K, Barman D, et al. In-vitro screening of white Jute (Corchorus capsularis L) against salinity stress. J Appl Nat Sci. 2015;7(1):344–47. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.613

Seghatoleslami MJ. Effect of salinity on germination of Satureja hortensis L., Cichorium intybus L., and Cynara scolymus L. Iranian J Agril Res. 2010;8(5):818-23. https://www.magiran.com/paper/842331?lang=en

Kumar V, Singh PK, Dudhane AS, De DK, Satya P. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of nine jute genotypes. Journal of Crop and Weed. 2014;10(2):334-39. https://www.cropandweed.com/vol10issue2/pdf2005/54.pdf

Ranal MA, Santana DGD. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil Bot. 2006;29(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042006000100002

Bagci SA, Ekiz H, Yilmaz A. Determination of the salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and the characteristics affecting tolerance. Turk J Agric Forest. 2003;27(5):253-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/120019

Ma H, Yang R, Wang Z, et al. Screening of salinity tolerant jute (Corchorus capsularis & C. olitorius) genotypes via phenotypic and physiology-assisted procedures. Pak J Bot.. 2011;43(6):2655-60. http://pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/43(6)/01.pdf

Kagan K, Tolga K, Adil B, et al. Determination of salinity tolerance of some lentil (Lens culinaris M.) varieties. J Food Agril Environ. 2010;8(1):140-43. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266056325

OriginPro 2020- Statistical Analysis Software. OriginLab corporation, one roundhouse plaza, Suite 303 Northampton, MA 01060, United States. 2020. https://www.originlab.com/index.aspx?go=Products/Origin

Ghosh RK, Phumichai T, Sreewongchai T, et al. Evaluation of salt tolerance of Jute (Corchorus spp.) genotypes in hydroponics using physiological parameters. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2013;12(4):149-58. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2013.149.158

Jatothu JL, Kumar AA, Choudhary SB, Sharma HK, Maruthi RT, Kar CS, Mitra J. Genetic diversity analysis in tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) germplasm lines. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 2018;10(1):1-3. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1566

Shila A, Haque MA, Ahmed R, et al. Effect of different levels of salinity on germination and early seedling growth of sunflower. World Res J Agril Sci. 2016;3(1):48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299584712

Published

14-02-2021

How to Cite

1.
Mukul MM, Ahmed SSU, Akter N, Mostofa MG, Rahman MS, Talukder FU. Responses of seed germination, seedling growth under salinity stresses and variability for phenotypic traits in Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];8(1):166–180. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/999

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)