Influence of mycorrhizal fungi and biochar on nitrogen use efficiency correlated with yield and yield components of wheat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1486Keywords:
Bio-coal, Biological yield, Field-grown wheat, Nitrogen uptake, Rhizophagus Irregularis, Root colonizationAbstract
Mycorrhizal symbiosis increases mineral nutrient uptake, especially when nitrogen applies to the fields together with biochar. To evaluate the influence of the biochar application and different levels of nitrogen on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), yield and yield components of wheat associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) A factorial experiment with in randomized complete block design with four replications was implemented for two years (2016-2018). The experimental factors included nitrogen at four levels (urea source with 46% nitrogen) 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg N/ha, Rhizophagus Irregularis inoculum at two levels (without and with application), and biochar at three levels 0, 4 and 8 ton/ha. The results demonstrated that plant inoculated with mycorrhiza inoculum combined with 4 ton/ha of biochar showed a significant increase in, root colonization (8%). The application of will be This study proves that application of 100 kg N/ha with an amount of 4 ton/ha of biochar and AMF inoculationhas a useful and effective role in the enhancement of growth and yieldof wheat.
Downloads
References
Belete F, Dechassa N, Molla A, Tana T. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties on the Vertisols of central highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security. 2018;7:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0231-z.
Litke K, Gaile Z, Ruza A. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat yield and yield quality. Agronomy Research. 2018;16:500-09. https://doi.org /10.15159/ar.18.064.
Mosanaei H, Ajamnorozi H, Dadashi MR, Faraji A, Pessarakli M. Improvement effect of nitrogen fertilizer and plant density on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seed deterioration and yield. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2017;29:899-910. https://doi.org /10.9755/ejfa.2017.v29.i11.1500.
Pellegrino E, Opik M, Bonari E, Ercoli L. Responses of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: A meta-analysis of field studies from 1975 to 2013. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2015;84:210-17. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.02.020.
Shabani G, Ardakani MR, Chaichi MR, Friedel JK, Khavazi K. Effect of different fertilizing treatments on nutrient uptake in annual medic (Medicago scutellata cv. robinson) under irrigated and dry farming systems. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2015;17:299-310. Available at: http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-23-10126-en.html.
Fiaz K, Malik SA, Younis U, Danish S, Raza Shah MH, Niaz S. Drought impact on Pb/Cd toxicity remediated by biochar in Brassica campestris. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2014;14:845-54. https://doi.org /10.4067/S0718-95162014005000067.
Gaskin JW, Speir RA, Harris K, Das K, Lee RD, Morris LA, Fisher DS. Effect of peanut hull and pine chip biochar on soil nutrients, corn nutrient status and yield. Agronomy Journal. 2010;102:623-33. https://doi.org /10.2134/agronj2009.0083.
Mahmoud E, Ibrahim M, Abd El-Rahman L, Khader A. Effects of biochar and phosphorus fertilizers on phosphorus fractions, wheat yield and microbial biomass carbon in Vertic torrifluvents. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 2019;50:362-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1563103
Sun HJ, Zhang HC, Shi WM, Zhou MY, Ma XF. Effect of biochar on nitrogen use efficiency, grain yield and amino acid content of wheat cultivated on saline soil. Plant, Soil and Environment. 2019;65:83-89. https://doi.org /10.17221/525/2018-PSE.
Curaqueo G, Roldan A, Mutis A, Panichini M, Perez-San Martín A, Meier S, Mella R. 2021. Effects of biochar amendment on wheat production, mycorrhizal status, soil microbial community, and properties of an Andisol in Southern Chile. Field Crops Research. 273(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108306.
Foulkes MJ, Hawkesford MJ, Barraclough PB, Holdsworth MJ, Kerr S, Kightley S, Shewry PR. Identifying traits to improve the nitrogen economy of wheat: recent advances and future prospects. Field Crops Research. 2009;114:329-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.09.005.
Philips J, Hayman D. Improved procedures for cleaning roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Journal of Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 1970;55:158-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3
Giovannetti M, Mosse B. An evaluation of techniques to measure vesicular arbuscular infection in roots. New Phytology. 1980;84:489-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x
Ali Sial T, Lan Zh, Wang L, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Kumbhar F, et al. Effects of different biochars on wheat growth parameters, yield and soil fertility status in a silty clay loam soil. Molecules. 2019;24:2-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/24091798.
Zhang M, Gao B, Varnoosfaderani S, Hebard A, Yao Y, Inyang M. Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal. Bioresource Technology. 2013;130:457-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.132
Zee TE, Nelson NO, Newdigger G. Biochar and nitrogen effects on winter Wheat growth, kansas agricultural experiment station research reports. Agronomy Crop Sciences Commons. 2017;3:1–8. https://doi.org /10.4148/2378-5977.
Cardoso M, Kuyper TW. Mycorrhizal and tropical soil fertility. Agricuitra, Ecosystems and Environment. 2006;116:72-84. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.agee.2006.03.011.
Ali K, Arif M, Jan T. Integrated use of biochar: A tool for improving soil and wheat quality of degraded soil under soil wheat-maiza cropping pattern. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 2015;47:233-40.
Akom M, Boateng N, Otoo1 E, Dawoe E. Effect of biochar and inorganic fertilizer in Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) production in a forest agroecological zone. J Agric Sci. 2015;7:211-22. https://doi.org/ 10.5539/JAS.V7N3P211.
Major J, Rondon M, Molina D, Riha SJ, Lehmann J. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and Soil. 2010;33:117-28. https://doi.org /10.1007/s11104-010-0327-0.
Gebremedhin GH, Haileselassie B, Berhe D, Belay T. Effect of biochar on yield and yield Components of wheat and post-harvest soil properties in Tigray, Ethiopia. Fertilizers and Pesticides. 2015;6:158-62. https://doi.org /10.4172/ jbfbp.1000158.
Mousavi SK, Feyzian M, Ahmadi AR. Effects of nitrogen application on wheat growth in the Lorestan Province. Iranian Journal of Soil Research. 2010;2:135-42.
Bavar M, Heidari Sharif Abad H, Noormohamadi Gh. The effects of different levels of nitrogen on yield and yield components of rainfed wheat in two regions of North Khorasan. Open Journal of Ecology. 2016;6:443-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2016.67042
Khan Z, Rahman MH, Haider Gh, Amir R, Ikram RM, Ahmad Sh et al. Chemical and biological enhancement effects of biochar on wheat growth and yield under arid field conditions. Sustainability. 2021;13:5890. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115890
Akhtar SS, Li G, Andersen MN, Liu, F. Biochar enhances yield and quality of tomato under reduced irrigation. Agricultural Water Management. 2014;138:37-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.02.016
Dal Cortivo C, Ferrari M, Visioli G, Lauro M, Fornasier F, Barion G et al. Effects of seed-applied biofertilizers on rhizosphere biodiversity and growth of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the field. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020;11:72. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00072
Sarfraz R, Hussain A, Sabir A, Fekih IB, Ditta A, Xing S. Role of biochar and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to enhance soil carbon sequestration. A review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2019;191:1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7400-9
Mardukhi B, Rejali F, Daei G, Ardakani MR, Malakouti MJ, Miransari M. Mineral uptake of mycorrhizal wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 2015;46:343-57. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2008.09.013
Hatfield JL, Prueger JH. Nitrogen over-use, under-use and efficiency. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress. 2004; Brisbane, Australia.
Saber Z, Pirdashti H, Esmaeili MA, Abbasian A. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, nitrogen and phosphorus on relative agronomic efficiency of fertilizers, growth parameters and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agroecology. 2013;5(1):39-49. (In Persian).
Arif M, Asad A, Umair M, Munsif F, Kawsar A, Inamullah M, Saleem M, Ayub G. Effect of biochar, FYM and mineral nitrogen alone and in combination on yield components of maize. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2012;28:191-95.
Clough TJ, Condron LM, Kammann C, Müller C. A review of biochar and soil nitrogen dynamics. Agronomy. 2013;3:275-93. https://doi.org /10.3390/agronomy3020275.
Liu Z, He T, Cao T, Yang T, Meng J, Chen W. Effects of biochar application on nitrogen leaching, ammonia volatilization and nitrogen use efficiency in two distinct soils. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2017;17(2):515-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162017005000037
Asplund L, Bergkvist G, Weih M. Proof of concept: nitrogen use efficiency of contrasting spring wheat varieties grown in greenhouse and field. Plant and Soil. 2014;374:829-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1895-6.
Mandic V , Krnjaja V, Tomic Z, Zorica Bijelic Z, Simic A, Ruzic Muslic D et al. Nitrogen fertilizer influence on wheat yield and use efficiency under different environmental conditions. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2015;75(1):92-97. http://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000100013
Gholami A, Kochaki A. Mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture (Translation). Shahroud University Press. 2001; 212 p.
Fathi Gardelidani A, Mirsaid Hosseini. Various aspects of biochar effects in soil quality improvement. 2015 June; International Conference on Applied Research in Agriculture.
Pal A, Pandey S. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and reclamation of barren soil with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop. International Journal of Soil Science. 2017;12:25-31. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijss.2017.25.31
Habibi S, Meskarbashee M, Farzaneh M. Effect of mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus spp) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and yield components with regard to irrigation water quality. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2015;13(3):471-84. https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v13i3.51155
Ilkaee MN, Paknejad F, Zavareh M, Ardakani MR, Kashani A. Prediction model of leaf area in soybean (Glycine max L.). American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. 2011; 6:110-13. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.110.113
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 01-07-2022 (2)
- 13-04-2022 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Seyyed Mohammad Amin Sobhani, Mojtaba Alavifazel, Mohammad Reza Ardakani, Adel Modhej, Shahram Lak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).