Rehydration kinetics of thin layer-dried red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) leaves

Authors

  • Arjuma Sultana Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-4511
  • Uma Ghosh Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700 032, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.1766

Keywords:

Red Amaranth, Rehydration, Rehydration kinetics, Peleg’s constant

Abstract

The rehydration behaviour of a thin layer dried red Amaranth leaves were studied at various temperatures 38°C, 50°C, 60°C and 80°C. Three types of pretreated samples were used for this rehydration process: normal, chlorinated and processed. Pretreated samples were dried at 50°C, 60°C and 80°C temperature. The rehydration process of the dried red amaranth leaves were satisfactorily described by the Peleg’s equation. According to the Peleg’s equation rehydration temperature increases from 38°C to 80°C, then the rate of rehydration constant K1 significantly decreases and the capacity constant K2 varies with different temperatures of rehydration. The increase in rehydration ratio was significant only as temperature increased from 38°C to 80°C.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ergün K, Çal??kan G, Dirim SN. Determination of the drying and rehydration kinetics of freeze dried kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) slices. Heat Mass Transfer. 2016; 52:2697-705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-016-1773-x

Fathima A, Begum K, Rajalakshmi D. Microwave drying of selected greens and their sensory characteristics. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2001; 56:303-11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011858604571

Maharaj V, Sankat CK. The rehydration characteristics and quality of dehydrated dasheen leaves. Canadian Agricultural Engineering. 2000; 42:81-85.

Maskan M. Drying, shrinkage and rehydration characteristics of kiwifruits during hot air and microwave drying. Journal of Food Engineering. 2001;48:177-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00154-0

Mujaffar S, Lee Loy A. The rehydration behavior of microwave-dried amaranth (Amaranthus dubius) leaves. Food Science and Nutritio. 2016;5:399-406. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.406

Chauhan N, Singh S, Singh J, Samsher, Chandra S, Singh BR, Singh GR. Effect of drying conditions on rehydration ratio of dried mint leaves. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2018; SP1: 1507-509.

Piotr P Lewicki. Effect of pre?drying treatment, drying and rehydration on plant tissue properties: A review, International Journal of Food Properties.1998;1(1):1-22. DOI:10.1080/10942919809524561

Planinic M, Velic D, Tomas S, Bilic M, Bucic A. Modelling of drying and rehydration of carrots using Peleg_s model. European Food Research and Technology. 2005; 221:446-51. DOI 10.1007/s00217-005-1200-x

Cunningham SE, Mcminn WA, Magee TRA, Richardson PS. Experimental study of rehydration kinetics of potato cylinders. Food and Bioproduct Processing. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2007.10.008

Laura C Okpala, Constance A Ekechi. Rehydration characteristics of dehydrated West African pepper (Piper guineense) leaves. Food Science and Nutrition. 2014; 2(6): 664-68 doi: 10.1002/fsn3.149

Krokida MK, Marinos-Kouris D. Rehydration kinetics of dehydrated products. Journal of Food Engineering. 2003;57:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00214-5;2003

Sultana A, Ghosh U. Estimation of effective moisture diffusivity of Red Amaranth leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) for thin-layer drying technology, International Journal of Agricultural Technology. 2021; 17(2):737-52.

Islam MR, Saha CK, Sarker NR, Jalil MA, Hasanuzzaman M. Effect of variety on proportion of botanical fractions and nutritive value of different Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and relationship between botanical fractions and nutritive value. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 2003;16:837-42. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.837

Augustin Scalbert, Ian T Johnson, Mike Saltmarsh, Polyphenols: antioxidants and beyond. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;81(1):215S-217S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/81.1.215S

Laila Khandaker, Md B Ali, Shinya Oba. Total polyphenol and antioxidant activity of Red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as affected by different sunlight level. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science. 2008;77(4):395-401. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs1.77.395 Available online at www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jjshs1

Dadali G, Demirhan E, Ozbek B. Effect of drying conditions on rehydration kinetics of microwave dried spinach. Food and Bioproducts Processing. 2008; 86(4): 235-41. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs1.77.395

Turhan M, Sayar S, Gunasekaran S. Application of Peleg model to study water absorption in chickpea during soaking. Journal of Food Engineering. 2002;53:153-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(01)00152-2

Shafaei SM, Masoumi AA, Roshan H. Analysis of water absorption of bean and chickpea during soaking using Peleg model. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 2016;15(2):135-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2014.08.003.

Cunningham SE, Mcminn WAM, Magee TRA, Richardson PS. Experimental study of rehydration kinetics of potato cylinders. Food and Bioproducts Processing. 2008;86(1):15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2007.10.008

Published

25-09-2022 — Updated on 01-10-2022

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Sultana A, Ghosh U. Rehydration kinetics of thin layer-dried red Amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) leaves. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];9(4):920-5. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1766

Issue

Section

Research communications