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Management of Rhizoctonia blight of groundnut using antagonistic effects of bioagents and organic amendments

Authors

  • Pranaballava S Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6038-3712
  • Sweta Shikta Mahapatra Dept. of Agriculture and Allied sciences, C V Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 752 054, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2401-9887
  • Debashis Dash Dept. of Agriculture and Allied sciences, C V Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 752 054, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0002
  • Gayatri Biswal Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3844-0867
  • Mihira Kumar Mishra Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-0241
  • Shyama Sundar Mahapatra Dept. of Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha -751 030, India https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6719-8020
  • Abhiram Dash Dept. of Agricultural Statistics, College of Agriculture, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India
  • Jayanta Kumar Mahalik AICRP on Nematodes, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-2336
  • Kartik Chandra Pradhan AICRP on Groundnut, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha - 751 003, India https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2449-8240

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4472

Keywords:

Rhizoctonia solani, Trichoderma asperellum, neem seed cake, chlorophyll, phenol

Abstract

Rhizoctonia blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani in groundnut crop is one of the most devastating diseases occurring worldwide. The disease affects the morphological and physiological parameters of the crop leading to reduction in pod yield as well as oil yield. The pathogen was isolated locally and identified as Rhizoctonia solani based on molecular characterization. The efficacy of different bioagents in reducing the radial growth of pathogen was tested in vitro and highest mycelia growth inhibition was recorded by Trichoderma asperellum (89.07 %). Among the fungicides tested, 100 % mycelial growth inhibition was observed by use of Carbendazim 50 WP, Tebuconazole 25.9 % EC, Hexaconazole 5 % suspension concentrate (SC) and Tebuconazole 50 % + Trifloxystrobin 25 % water-dispersible granule (WG). Among different organic substances tested in vitro, neem seed cake achieved maximum mycelial growth inhibition of 50.74 % and 54.08 % at 10 % and 20 % concentrations respectively. In the field experiment, treatment with application of neem seed cake to the soil at 500 kg/ha + application of mustard seed cake to the soil at 500 kg/ha + treatment of seeds with Tebuconazole at 1.5 g/kg of seed + treatment of seeds with T. asperellum at 10 g/kg of seed was found to be the best in enhancing plant health, growth promotion and oil yield. The combined treatment of bioagent, fungicide and organic amendment recorded maximum number of branches (14.00), number of leaves (668.33), plant dry weight (64.17 g), 100 pod weight (65.00 g) and oil yield (47.33 %) compared to the control and other treatments along with reduction of the disease (59.61 %). In the physiological parameters study, the same treatment also recorded maximum pigment contents viz. Chlorophyll a (1.843 mg/g), Chlorophyll b (0.555 mg/g), total chlorophyll (2.397 mg/g) and carotenoid content (0.084 mg/g) but with minimum phenol content (1.693 mg/g). Thus, it can be concluded that integration of selective inputs in the combined treatment of Neem seed cake, Mustard seed cake, Tebuconazole and T. asperellum could enhance the plant health, morphological growth and physiological parameters and increased the oil yield in groundnut along with reduction of the disease.

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15-09-2024

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Pranaballava S, Sweta Shikta Mahapatra, Debashis Dash, Gayatri Biswal, Mihira Kumar Mishra, Shyama Sundar Mahapatra, Abhiram Dash, Jayanta Kumar Mahalik, Kartik Chandra Pradhan. Management of Rhizoctonia blight of groundnut using antagonistic effects of bioagents and organic amendments. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 15 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/4472

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Copyright (c) 2024 Pranaballava S, Sweta Shikta Mahapatra, Debashis Dash, Gayatri Biswal, Mihira Kumar Mishra, Shyama Sundar Mahapatra, Abhiram Dash, Jayanta Kumar Mahalik, Kartik Chandra Pradhan

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