Physiological responses of sub1A QTL under induced dehydration stress for varying days in rice

Authors

  • Indraneel Saha Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741 235, West Bengal., India
  • Bipul Sarkar Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741 235, West Bengal., India
  • Arijit Ghosh Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741 235, West Bengal., India
  • Arnab Kumar De Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741 235, West Bengal., India
  • M K Adak Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741 235, West Bengal., India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.1.654

Keywords:

rice, sub1A QTL, physiological activity, reactive oxygen species, dehydration stress

Abstract

This study analysed the rice genotype with sub1A quantitative trait loci that may interact with ongoing exposure of dehydration. cv. Swarna Sub1 had more nutrients efficiency with increased membrane permeability than cv. Swarna. sub1A QTL with its expression to water / osmotic deficit, however, indirectly to impede the oxidative stress under dehydration might help cv. Swarna Sub1. At maximum dehydration cv. Swarna Sub1 had 1.12 fold excess electrolyte leakages than cv. Swarna under dehydration. cv. Swarna Sub1 had better Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-malic enzyme activity to secure carbon dioxide exchange. A proportional increase in enzyme activity all through dehydration stress maximize under light in cv. Swarna Sub1. At maximum dehydration cv. Swarna Sub1 at saturating substrate concentration was increased by 1.12 fold than other cultivar. The ratio of glutathione (GSH:GSSG) more depleted in cv. Swarna Sub1 through the dehydration period. cv. Swarna could be more promising to retrieve the activity by 1.80 fold than cv. Swarna Sub1 under maximum dehydration. Dehydroascorbate reductase activity was also maintained in cv. Swarna with 1.20 fold ahead than cv. Swarna Sub1 under same condition. As a biomarker of oxidative stress cv. Swarna Sub1 appeared to be less sensitive with the loss of protein oxidation, however, recorded with 25% less carbonyl content than cv. Swarna. Both the genotypes had scored a significant sensitivity with tissue specific distribution for reactive oxygen species as detected by histochemical assay.

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Published

06-02-2020

How to Cite

1.
Saha I, Sarkar B, Ghosh A, De AK, Adak MK. Physiological responses of sub1A QTL under induced dehydration stress for varying days in rice. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2020 Feb. 6 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];7(1):112-21. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/654

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Research Articles