Cellular response of oxidative stress when sub1A QTL of rice receives water deficit stress

Authors

  • Indraneel Saha Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
  • Arnab Kumar De Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
  • Bipul Sarkar Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
  • Arijit Ghosh Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
  • Narottam Dey Department of Biotechnology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, West Bengal, India
  • M K Adak Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.3.387

Keywords:

sub1A QTL, rice, antioxidants, water deficit stress, ROS

Abstract

In this experiment, sub1A quantitative trait loci (sub1A QTL) of rice were evaluated for dehydration responses through different aspects of cellular responses. Through variations of dehydration exposure, rice seedlings recorded a significant increase in superoxide (O2.-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the former by 1.80 fold and the latter by 2.10 fold. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activity fairly correlated with lipid peroxidation (r = 1.96). Both 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) had similar IC50 values over the control at p ? 0.05. Reducing power of the extract had 1.31 fold increase. The antioxidant moieties like total phenolics and flavonoids were 1.04 and 1.23 fold upregulated under stress. On the other hand anthocyanin and glutathione (GSH) did not vary much under stress except at maximum duration of stress. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) was initially stable but maximized at 8 days by 1.30 fold increase. On the contrary, guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) was seen to be downregulated by 40.94% all through the days of stress. Catalase (CAT) activity followed a similar trend, but was not significant as compared to control.

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Author Biography

M K Adak, Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India

Assistant Professor
Department of Botany
University of Kalyani
Kalyani - 741235
West Bengal, India

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Published

01-07-2018

How to Cite

1.
Saha I, De AK, Sarkar B, Ghosh A, Dey N, Adak MK. Cellular response of oxidative stress when sub1A QTL of rice receives water deficit stress. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2018 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];5(3):84-9. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/387

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Research Articles