Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities from Amomum nilgiricum leaf extract

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2020.7.4.857

Keywords:

Amomum nilgiricum, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Glucose diffusion, Glucose uptake, Insulin secretion, GC-MS

Abstract

In the present study, hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol fraction of Amomum nilgiricum leaf was evaluated for antidiabetic efficacy, scavenging activities, followed by estimation of total phenol, total flavonoids. In the present study, a significant amounts of total phenolics (79.92±1.58 mg/g) and flavonoids (21.74± 0.89 mg/g) were showed from Ethyl acetae fraction. H2O2 scavenging activity (97.62±2.89%) with IC50 value of 78.57 µg/ml concentrations. Ethyl acetate fraction exhibited maximum inhibitory activity of glucose movement into outer solution across dialysis membrane at 250 µg/ml as compared to the control. The ethyl acetate fraction revealed maximum insulin secretory activity (130.5±3.66%) in RIN-m5F cells. Methanol fraction recorded maximum glucose uptake percent in yeast cells (67.08±1.68%) when compared to standard metronidazole (68.06±0.73%). This study scientifically validates the antidiabetic activity of A. nilgiricum. Hence, in view of its comparative hypoglycemic strength, it can work as a valuable healing agent in treating diabetes.

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Author Biographies

Narasimhamurthy Konappa, Department of Studies in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India

Post-doctoral Research Fellow, DOS Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Mysore, India

Soumya Krishnamurthy, Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa College, A Constituent College of Mangalore University, Madikeri 571 201, Karnataka, India

Assistant Professor, Department of microbiology, Field Marshal K M Cariappa College

Kusuma Chathrapalya Gangadharaiah, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, Karnataka, India

Research student, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka

Vinod Gubbiveeranna, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, Karnataka, India

Research student, Tumkur University

Nagaraju Shiviaha, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, Karnataka, India

Assistant Professor, Department of Studies & Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University

Srinivas Chowdappa, Department of Studies and Research in Biochemistry, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, Karnataka, India

Professor, Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Bangalore University

Niranjana Siddapura, Department of Studies in Biotechnology, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India

Professor and Chairman, DOS Biotechnology, University of Mysore

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Published

23-10-2020 — Updated on 06-01-2021

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Konappa N, Arakere UC, Krishnamurthy S, Gangadharaiah KC, Gubbiveeranna V, Shiviaha N, Chowdappa S, Siddapura N. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activities from Amomum nilgiricum leaf extract. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Jan. 6 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];7(4):638–648. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/857

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