Evaluation of yield, yield components and nutritive value in intercropping of Barley with Vetch

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.2.871

Keywords:

Barley, Dry matter, Forage quality, Intercropping, Vetch

Abstract

To evaluate some agronomic properties and forage characteristics in the intercropping of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and vetch (Vicia ervilia L.), an experiment was conducted during 2014-2016 cropping seasons. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used. Intercropping patterns included 80% barley+ 20% vetch, 60% barley+ 40% vetch, 40% barley + 60% vetch and 20% barley + 80% vetch along with the sole culture of both crops (100% barley and100% vetch). The result showed that the highest value of plant height, grain number, thousand-grain weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest in barley was observed from 80% barley + 20% vetch intercropping ratio, however, for vetch, it was detected from 100% vetch. Furthermore, the highest land equivalent ratio was obtained from 80% barley+ 20% vetch. Based on the results, the highest crude protein content and dry matter digestibility were observed in sole cropped vetch, whereas the highest neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber were recorded in sole cropped barley. These results suggested that intercropped barley and vetch as 80% barley + 20% vetch ameliorated the grain yield and yield components, and forage quality compared to other intercropping ratios.

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Author Biographies

Bijan Kahraryan, Department of Agronomy, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

He is a PhD student in agriculture.

Farhad Farahvash, Department of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

He is an Associate Professor in agricultural science.

Soleyman Mohammadi, Seed and plant improvement research Department, West Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran

He has experience in agricultural science.

Bahram Mirshekari, Department of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

He is a researcher in agricultural science.

Varharam rashidi, Department of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

He has experience in agricultural science.

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Published

28-04-2021

How to Cite

1.
Kahraryan B, Farahvash F, Mohammadi S, Mirshekari B, rashidi V. Evaluation of yield, yield components and nutritive value in intercropping of Barley with Vetch. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2021 Apr. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];8(2):373-9. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/871

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Section

Research Articles