An overview of the genus Dioscorea L. (Dioscoreaceae) in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.1.878Keywords:
Distribution, Diversity, Pharmaceutical, TaxonomyAbstract
The present paper depicts an overview and elucidated assessment of published data and herbarium records on the diversity, distribution pattern, endemism and threat status of Dioscorea spp. to get availed with extant stature and design strategies for its effective conservation. Dioscorea nested under family Dioscoreceae is a pantropical genus comprising about 682 species. In India, the genus is known to possess 42 taxa (41 species and one variety). Dioscorea L. is highly regarded for its nutritional and medicinal values having a significant role in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Several species of Dioscorea contain various biologically active molecules that show anti-arthritic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fertility effects and thereby known for alleviating medicinal curses.
Downloads
References
Mabberley DJ. Mabberley’s Plant Book: A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335581
Bouman F. Seed structure and systematics in Dioscoreales. In: Rudall, PJ, Cribb PJ, Cutler DF and Humphiries: Monocotyledons: Systematic and Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1995. p. 139-56. https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.114540
Hsu KM, Tsai JL, Chen MY, Ku HM, Liu SC. Molecular phylogeny of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) in East and Southeast Asia. Blumea 58, 2013. p. 21-27. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651913X669022
Anand P. Uses of some threatened and potential ethno medicinal plants among the tribal’s of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand in Indi. National Conference on Forest Biodiversity: Earth living Treasure. Uttar Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. 2011.p.93–99.
Coursey DG. Yams. In NW Simmonds, editor. Evolution of Crop Plants. Longman, London, 1979.p 70–74.
Linnaeus C. Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. 1753. 2:1032.
De Jussieu AL. Genera Plantarum. secundum ordines naturales disposita, Parisiis. 1789.
Brown R. Prodomus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van Diemen (Prodromus of the flora of New Holland and Van Diemen’s Land). Dioscoreae. 1810. Richard Taylor & Son, London.
Knuth R. Dioscoreaceae. In Das Pflanzenreich, IV. 43. Engler A, editor. Engelmann, Leipzig. 1924.p. 1–387.
Matuda E. Las Dioscoreas de México. Anales Del Instituto Biológica de la Universidad México. 1954.24:279–390.
Burkill IH. The organography and evolution of Dioscoreaceae, the family of yams. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society. 1960. 56(367):319–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1960.tb02508.x
Ayensu ES. Anatomy of the monocotyledons. VI Dioscoreales. Oxford Univ. Press, New York. 1972.
Hooker JD. The Flora of British India. Vol. 6. L. Reeve & Co. Ltd., London, 1894. p. 288-96.
Prain D, Burkill IH. An account of the genus Dioscorea in the East. Part 2. Species which turn to light. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden. Calcutta. 1939. 14: 211–528.
Karthikeyan S, Jain SK, Nayar MP, Sanjappa M. Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. 1989. p. 435.
Asha KI, Nair GM. Screening of Dioscorea species for diosgenin from southern Western Ghats of India. Indian Journal of Plant Genetics Resources. 2005.18:227–30.
Martin FW. Sex ratio and sex determination in Dioscorea. The Journal of Heredity. 1966. 57:95–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107485
Sanjeet K. Yam (Dioscorea Species): Future Functional Wild Food of Tribal Odisha, India. Frontiers in Bioactive Compounds, 2016. Vol. 2. 156–208. https://doi.org/10.2174/9781681084299117020011
IUCN 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 09 July 2020.
Chauhan AS, Singh KP, Singh DK. A contribution to the Flora of Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh. BSI, Calcutta. 1996. p. 329–30.
Hara H. The Flora of Eastern Himalaya. University of Tokyo, Japan. 1966. p. 419-20.
Medhi P, Sarma A, Borthakur SK. Wild edible plants of Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Pleione. 2014.8(1):133–48.
Rao RS. Flora of Goa, Diu Daman and Nagarhaveli. Vol. 2. BSI, Calcutta. 1986. p. 431–34.
Shah GL. Flora of Gujarat State. University Press, Vidyanagar. 1978. p. 673–75.
Haines HH. A Forest Flora of Chota Nagpur including Gangapur and the Santal-Parganahs. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. 1910. p. 528–34.
Sharma BD, Singh NP, Raghavan RS, Deshpande UR. Flora of Karnataka. BSI, Calcutta. 1984. p. 283–84.
Jyothy A, Sheela MN, Radhika NK, Anwar I, Kumar V, Abhilash PV. Morphological Characterization of Great Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) Landraces in Kerala. Journal of Root Crops. 2017. 43:3–10.
Sharma BD, Karthikeyan S, Singh NP. Flora of Maharashtra State, BSI, Calcutta. 1996. p. 108–14.
Roy GP, Shukla BK, Datt B. Flora of Madhya Pradesh (Chhatarpur and Damoh). Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi. 1992. p. 431–33.
Singh NP, Singh KP, Singh DK. Flora of Mizoram. Vol. 1. BSI, Kolkata. 2002. p. 54.
Kumar S, Jena PK. Edible medicinal non-timber forest products from floral wealth of tribal Odisha. Sabujima. 2014.22:41–44.
Henry AN, Chithra V, Balakrishnan NP. Flora of Tamil Nadu, India: Series 1. Analysis 3. BSI, Coimbatore. 1989. p. 35–37.
David P. Bengal Plants. Vol. 2. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1981. p. 1063–67.
Sheikh N, Kumar Y, Mishra AK, Pinokiyo A. Status documentation of Dioscorea L. (Dioscoreaceae) in Meghalaya: an approach towards food security. Pleione. 2009. 3(1): 74–82. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308402765
Punjani BL. Some less known ethnomedicinal plants used by Maldaris of Sasan Gir forest in Junagardh district, Gujarat. Ethnobotany. 2007. 19(1&2): 116–19. DOI: http://indianmedicine.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/id/eprint/62472
Chowdhery HJ, Wadhwa BM. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Vol. 3. BSI, Calcutta. 1984. p. 703–05.
Kaur H, Sharma M. Flora of Sirmaur (Himachal Pradesh). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 2004. p. 607–08.
Jain SP, Verma DM, Singh SC, Singh JS Sushil Kumar. Flora of Haryana. CIMAP, Lucknow. 2000. p. 201–05.
Swami A, Gupta BK. Flora of Udhampur. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1998. p. 359–60.
Kapur SK, Sarin YK. Flora of Trikuta Hills (Shri Vaishno Devi Shrine). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1990. p. 71.
Mukherjee AK. Flora of Pachmarhi and Bori Reserves. BSI, Calcutta. 1984. p. 300–03.
Mohanan M, Henry AN. Flora of Thiruvananthapuram. BSI, Coimbatore. 1994. p. 478-79.
Singh KP, Khanna KK, Sinha GP. Flora of Uttar Pradesh. Vol. 1. BSI, Kolkata. 2016. P. 70.
Gupta RK. Flora Nainitalensis. A handbook of the flowering plants of Nainital; Navyug Publishers, Meerut. 1968. p. 363–64.
Rana TS, Datt B, Rao RR. Flora of Tons Valley Garhwal Himalaya (Uttaranchal). Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 2003. p. 332–34.
Nair NC. Flora of Bashahr Himalayas. International Bioscience Publishers, Hissar. 1977. p. 281–83.
Collett H. Flora Simlensis. A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Shimla and the neighbourhood. Thacker, Spink & Co. London. 1921. p. 517–19. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.138665
Rao RR, Rizvi BA. A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District. Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi. 1981. p. 590–91.
Laladhas KP, Nilayangode P, Oommen VO. Biodiversity for Sustainable Development. 3rd ed. Springer International Publishing Switzerland; 2017. Chapter 19, Sustainable Use of Wild Yams (Dioscorea) by Tribal Communities in Kerala, India; p. 273-94.
Sharma S, Tiagi B. Flora of North-East Rajasthan. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi 1979. p. 391.
Meena KL, Yadav BL. Some ethnomedicinal plants used by the Garasia tribe of district Sirohi, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2011. 10:354–57. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/11520
Fischer CEC. A survey of the flora of the Anamalai Hills in the Coimbatore District, Madras Presidency. Records of the Botanical Survey of India. 1921.9 (1):1–218.
Ramachandran VS, Nair VJ. Flora of Cannanore. BSI, Coimbatore. 1988. p. 473–75.
Aswal BS, Mehrotra BN, Flora of Lahaul-Spiti, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1999. p. 591.
Pandey AK, Rout SD. Ethnobotanical uses of plants by tribals of Similipal Biosphere Reserve (Orissa). Ethnobotany. 2006.18:102–06.
Hoque A, Lakshminarasimhan P, and Maity D. Dioscorea longipedicellata (Dioscoreaceae), a new species from the Indian subcontinent. Phytotaxa. 2018. 367(2):173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.7
Pullaiah T, Rao BRP. Flora of Nizamabad (Andhra Pradesh). Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1995. p. 331–33.
Hoque A, Lakshminarasimhan P, and Maity D. Dioscorea polystachya (Dioscoreaceae): A new record for India. Rheedea. 2016. 27 (2): p. 152-55. https://dx.doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2017.27.2.29
Hoque A, Mukherjee PK. Dioscorea serpenticola, a species endemic to Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 2002. 99 (2): 371.
Dagar JC, Singh NT. Plant resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Vol. 2. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. 1999. P. 472–74.
Tropicos.org [Internet]. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA. Accessed 30 May 2020. Available from: http://www.tropicos.org.
WCSP. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2020. Available from: http://wcsp.science.kew.org/ (accessed:25 May).
Lalfakzuala R, Lalramnghinglova H, Kayang H. Ethnobotanical usages of plants in western Mizoram. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2007. 6(3): p. 486–493. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/986
Rahman MA, Uddin SB, Wilcock CC. Medicinal plants used by Chakma tribe in hill tracts district of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2007. 6(3): 508–17. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/991
Humayun M. Traditional use of some medicinal plants of Swat Valley, Pakistan. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2007. 6(4): 636-41. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/1016
Edison S, Unnikrishnan M, Vimala B, Pillai SV, Sheela MN, Sreekumari MT, Abraham K. Biodiversity of Tropical Tuber Crops in India. Chennai: National Biodiversity Authority. 2006: 1–60.
Sharma LN, Bastakoti R. Ethnobotany of Dioscorea L. with emphasis on food value in Chepang communities in Dhading District, Central Nepal. Botanica Orientalis. Journal of Plant Science. 2009. 6: 12–17. https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v6i0.2905
Meena KL, Yadav BL. Some ethnomedicinal plants used by the Garasia tribe of district Sirohi, Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 2011. 10: 354–57. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/11520
Felix R, Kumar NN, Raj SLT. Pharmacognostical study of Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2009. 13: 77–82.
Dutta B. Food and medicinal values of certain species of Dioscorea with special reference to Assam. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2015. 3:15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto
Abhyankar RK, Upadhyay R. Ethno medicinal studies of tubers of Hoshangabad, M.P. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 2011. 1(1): 57–59.
Chin H, Chang M, Ling P, Ting C, Dou F. A cytological study on Chinese Dioscorea L. the chromosome numbers and their relation to the origin and evolution of the genus. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1985. 23: 11–18.
Chen RY, Song WQ, Li XL, Li MX, Liang GL, Chen CB, Sun YZ. Chromosome Atlas of Major Economic Plants Genome in China, Chromosome Atlas of Crops and their Wild Kindred Plants in China Relatives. Science Press, Beijing. Vol. 2. 2003.
Roy SC, Ghosh S, Chatterjee A. A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants. 2. Cell Chromosome Research. 1988. 11: p. 93–97.
Pal A, Sharma AK. Analysis of cytotypes of Dioscorea and scope of increasing the diosgenin content. (tropical and subtropical genus; yam; sapogenin; diosgenin drug; contraceptives). Cellule (Belgium). 1980. 79: 117–34.
Sengupta JG, Mitra C, Sharma AK. Chromosomal behavior in cultured cells of Dioscorea floribunda. Cytologia. 1986. 51: 219–24. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.51.219
Mehra PN, Sachdeva SK. Cytological observations on some west Himalayan monocots. Cytologia 4. 1976. 41: 31–53. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.44.233
Kumar V, Subramaniam B. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants of the Indian subcontinent. Vol. 1. Dicotyledons. BSI, Calcutta. 1987. 464 p.
Ramachandran K. Cytological studies in Dioscoreaceae. Cytologia. 1968; 33: 401–10. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.33.401
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Raza Waris, Shailja Tripathi, Amritesh Chandra Shukla, Priyanka Agnihotri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).