Seasonal variation of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi colonization with some medicinal plant species of Chittagong BCSIR forest

Authors

  • Milton Halder BCSIR http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-7696
  • Rezaul Karim Institute of Food Science and Technology, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh
  • Saiful Islam Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Chittagong-4220, Bangladesh
  • Samina Akhter Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Chittagong-4220, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2015.2.3.121

Keywords:

Arbuscular mycorrhiza, Mycorrhizal fungi, Medicinal plant, Seasonal variation

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of seasonality on mycorrhizal colonization characteristics as hyphal, vesicular and arbuscular colonization with some medicinal plants species of Chittagong BCSIR forest of Bangladesh. Ten highly valued medicinal plants were selected randomly from Chittagong BCSIR forest to conduct the research. Root samples were collected and examined to determine fungal colonization in three times (Dry, Rainy and Winter) during the year in 2014. The result revealed that the medicinal plants of BCSIR forest were mycorrhizal. The highest hyphal colonization was obtained during rainy season of the corresponding year but decreased during dry and winter season. Vesicular colonization was attenuated during rainy season but increased in dry and winter season but arbuscular colonization was higher proportion in rainy and winter season whereas arbuscular colonization reduced in dry season. This result indicates that AMF colonization varies seasonally as well as depending on some factors like as climate, edaphic, plant host relationship and species diversity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander, T., R. Toth, R. Meier, H. C. Weber. 1988. Dynamics of arbuscule development and degeneration in onion, bean and tomato with reference to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in grasses. Canadian Journal Botany 67: 2505-513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-320

Anderson, R. C., A. E. Liberta and L. A. Dickman. 1984. Interaction of vascular plants and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisture-nutrient gradient. Oecologia 64: 111-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00377552

Anonymous. 2014. Annual Report, BCSIR Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Auge, R. M. 2001. Water relations, drought and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza 11: 3–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720100097

Bajwaya, R., A. Yaqoob and A. Javaid. 2001. Seasonal Variation of in VAM in wetland plants. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 4(4): 464-470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2001.464.470

Bearden, B. N. and L. Petersen. 2000. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soil structure and aggregate stability of a vertisol. Plant and Soil 218: 173–183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014923911324

Beena, K. R., N. S. Raviraja and K. R. Sridhar. 2000. Seasonal variations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal association with Ipomoea pes-caprae of coastal sand dunes, Southern, India. Journal of Environmental Biology 21: 341-347.

Bohrer, K. E., C. F. Friese and J. P. Amon. 2004. Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in differing wetland habitats. Mycorrhiza 14: 329-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-004-0292-7

Carrillo-Garcia, Á., J. L. Leó n de la Luz, Y. Bashan and G. J. Bethlenfalvay. 1999. Nurse plants, mycorrhizae, and plant establishment in a disturbed area of the Sonoran Desert. Restoration Ecology 7: 321-335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.1999.72027.x

Carvalho, L. M., Caçador, I., M. A. Martins-Loução. 2001. Temporal and spatial variation of arbuscular mycorrhizas in salt marsh plants of the Tagus estuary (Portugal). Mycorrhiza 11: 303-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-001-0137-6

Dhar, P. P. and M. A. U. Mridha, M. K. U. Bhuiyan, M. Mohiuddin. 2005. Status of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Gamari (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) growing in different parts of Bangladesh. The Chittagong University Journal of Science 29: 65-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-006-0047-8

Dhar, P. P. and M. A. U. Mridha. 2003. Status of biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different tree species growing in Betagi community forests. The Chittagong University Journal of Science 27: 13-19.

Dhar, P. P. and M. A. U. Mridha. 2006. Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different trees of Madhupur forest, Bangladesh. Journal of Forest Research 17: 201-205.

Dhar, P. P. and M. A. U. Mridha. 2012. Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations in different forest tree species of Hazarikhil forest of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Forest Research 23: 115-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-012-0241-9

Gange, A. C., V. K. Brown, and D. M. Aplin. 2003. Multitrophic links between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and insect parasitoids. Ecology Letters 6: 1051–1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00540.x

Gerdemann, J. W., T. H. Nicolson. 1963. Spore density of Endogone species extracted from soil wet sieving and decanting. Transactions British Mycological Society 46: 235-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0

Graves, J. D., N. K. Watkins, A. H. Fitter, D. Robinson and C. Scrimgeour. 1997. Intraspecific transfer of carbon between plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network. Plant Soil 192: 153–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004257812555

Halder M., S. Akhter, A. S. M. Mahmud, F. Islam, R. Mullick, J. C. Joardar, M. S. Amin, R. Karim, H. Talukder and M. S. Rahman. 2015. Prevalence of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) Colonization in Medicinal Plant Root and Response of Prevalence with Some Selected Medicinal Plants Rhizosphere Soil Properties in BCSIR Forest, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 9(1): 131-140.

He, X., S. Mouratov and Y. Steinberger. 2002. Temporal and spatial dynamics of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under the canopy of Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss. in the Negev Desert. Journal of Arid Environment 52: 379-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.2002.1000

Idoia, G., G. Nieves and A. Jone. 2004. Plant phenology influences the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the development of Verticillium-induced wilt in pepper. European Journal of Plant Pathology 110: 227– 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EJPP.0000019790.45397.90

Jackson M. L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. 2nd Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Karaki, G. A., B. McMichael and J. Zak. 2004. Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress. Mycorrhiza 14: 263-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-003-0265-2

Kennedy, L. J., R. L. Tiller and J. C. Stutz. 2002. Associations between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Sporobolus wrightii in riparian habitats in arid South-west North America. Journal of Arid Environment 50: 459–475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jare.2001.0899

Khade, S. W. and B. F. Rodrigues. 2008. Ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Carica papaya. In: agro-based ecosystem of Goa, India. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 8: 265–278.

Le Tacon, F., F. A. Skinner and B. Mosse. 1983. Spore germination and hypal growth of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus Mosseae (Gerdman and Trappe) under reduced oxyzen and increased canbon dioxyde concentrations. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29: 1280-1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m83-200

Leyval, C., K. Turnau and K. Haselwandter. 1997. Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7: 139–153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050174

Lingfei, L., Y. Anna and Z. Zhiwei. 2005. Seasonality of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and dark septate endophytes in a grassland site in southwest China. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 54: 367–373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2005.04.011

Liu R., L. An, D. Zhi-Kai, LIM in and L. Xian-Gui. 2013. Effects of Soil Depth and Season Variation on Community Structure of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Greenhouse Soils Planted with Watermelon. Pedosphere 23: 350–358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(13)60026-0

Merryweather, J. and A. Fitter. 1998. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta. II. Seasonal and spatial patterns of fungal populations. New Phytologist 138: 131-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00889.x

Mohammad, M. J., W. L. Pan and A. C. Kennedy. 1998. Seasonal mycorrhizal colonization of winter wheat and its effect on wheat growth under dryland field conditions. Mycorrhiza 8:139–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050226

Muthukumar, T. and K. Udaiyan. 2002. Seasonality of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in sedges in a semi-arid tropical grassland. Acta Oecologica 23: 337-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(02)01165-7

Oliveira, A. N. 2001. Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e teores de nutrients em plantas de cupuaçu e guaraná de um Sistema Agroflorestal na região de Manaus, AM. Manaus, (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal do Amazonas. UFAM), pp.150.

Oliveira, A. N. and L. A. Oliveira. 2003. Características químicas do solo, esporulação e colonização micorrízica em plantas de cupuaçuzeiro e de pupunheira na Amazônia Central. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 40: 33-44.

Phillips, J. M., and D. S. Hayman. 1970. Improved procedures for clearing roots for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 55: 158-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3

Reid, C. P. P and G. Bowen. 1979. Effects of moisture on VA mycorrhizae formation and root development in medicago. In: The soil root interface (J. R. Harley and R. S. Russel eds.), Academic press, London. pp. 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-325550-1.50023-9

Rillig, M. C., S. F. Wright and V. T. Eviner. 2002. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: comparing effects of five plant species. Plant and Soil 238: 325-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014483303813

Robinson, D. and A. Fitter. 1999. The magnitude and control of carbon transfer between plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network. Journal of Experimental Botany 50: 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/50.330.9

Ruotsalainen, A. L., H. Väre and M. Vestberg. 2002. Seasonality of root fungal colonization in low-alpine herbs. Mycorrhiza 12: 29-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-001-0145-6

Sanders, I. R. and A. H. Fitter. 1992. The ecology and functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species II. Nutrient uptake and growth of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in a semi natural grassland. New Phytologist 120: 525-535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01802.x

Shamim, D. T., Ahmed and N. Ayub. 1994. Influence of seasonal variations on VAM infection in perennial plants. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 6: 77-86.

Smith, S. E. and D. J. Read. 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 605.

Tao, L. and Z. Zhiwei. 2005. Arbuscular mycorrhizas in a hot and arid ecosystem in southwest China. Applied Soil Ecology 29: 135-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.11.005

Thompson, J. P. 1996. Correction of dual phosphorus and zinc deficiencies of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) with cultures of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28: 941–951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(95)00185-9

Tonner, C. C. and J. S. Clayton. 1985. Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza studies with submerged aquatic plants. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 86: 683-688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80264-3

Wright, S. F. and A. Upadhyaya. 1998. A survey of soils for aggregate stability and glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 198: 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1004347701584

Zeng, Y., L. Guo, B. Chen, Z. Hao, J. Wang, L. Huang, G. Yang, X. Cui, L. Yang, Z. Wu, M. Chen and Y. Zhang. 2013. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and active ingredients of medicinal plants: current research status and prospective. Mycorrhiza 23: 253–265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0484-0

Downloads

Published

01-07-2015

How to Cite

1.
Halder M, Karim R, Islam S, Akhter S. Seasonal variation of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi colonization with some medicinal plant species of Chittagong BCSIR forest. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2015 Jul. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];2(3):87-92. Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/121

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.