Differential expression of selected Arabidopsis resistant genes under abiotic stress conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2021.8.4.1213Keywords:
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMP-triggered immunity, Effector triggered immunity Resistant genes, Decapping, AbioticAbstract
The plant immune system is equipped with several defensive layers to evade pathogen attack. One of the primary defense includes plasma membrane-localized receptors explicitly detect conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Transcriptional reprogramming of resistant genes confers PAMP-triggered immunity. Consequently basal immunity is triggered which is primarily mediated by several intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine rich repeat receptors. Subsequently, nucleotide-binding leucine rich repeat receptors sense pathogens and activate another defense response known as effector triggered immunity. Both the PTI and ETI are mediated by resistant genes. Interestingly, the detailed molecular function of resistant genes is not yet fully revealed. Resistant genes are also well involved in non pathophysiological conditions such as during cold stress, heat stress, duration of exposure of light and drought stress. Here, we have reported that the Arabidopsis resistant genes AT1G17600, AT4G14368, AT4G16860, AT5G40910 and AT5G45050 are temperature regulated. We found that the transcript levels of AT1G58400, AT2G14080, AT2G17055, AT3G51560, AT4G16950, AT5G40910 and AT5G45050 were significantly raised for the plant samples grown under short-day conditions. The transcript levels of AT1G17600, AT1G27180, AT1G33560, AT2G14080, AT3G51560, AT4G16860 and AT4G16950 were upregulated for plants grown under drought stress conditions. In Arabidopsis, the transcriptional reprogramming is modulated by decapping protein factors. There was no significant change in the protein level of DCPs. Our results suggest that under abiotic stress conditions, the resistant genes differentially express independent of the decapping event.
Downloads
References
Flor HH. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 1971;9:275-96. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001423
Panigrahi GK, Satapathy KB. Sacrificed surveillance process favours plant defense: a review. Plant Archives. 2020;20(1):2551-59.
Böhm H, Albert I, Fan L, Reinhard A, Nürnberger T. Immune receptor complexes at the plant cell surface. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2014;20:47-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2014.04.007
Macho AP, Zipfel C. Plant PRRs and the activation of innate immune signaling. Mol Cell. 2014;54(2):263-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.028
Boller T, Felix G. A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 2009;60: 379-406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105346
Panigrahi GK, Sahoo A, Satapathy KB. Insights to plant immunity: Defense signaling to epigenetics. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2021;101568:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101568
Panigrahi GK, Satapathy KB. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae infection orchestrates the fate of the Arabidopsis J domain containing cochaperone and decapping protein factor 5. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2021;101598:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101598
Jones JD, Dangl JL. The plant immune system. Nature. 2006;444:323-29. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05286
Cui H, Tsuda K, Parker JE. Effector-triggered immunity: from pathogen perception to robust defense. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 2015;66:487-511. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040012
Dodds PN, Rathjen JP. Plant immunity: towards an integrated view of plant-pathogen interactions. Nature Reviews Genetics. 2010;11(8):539-48. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2812
Panigrahi GK, Sahoo AS. A review on Natural Dye: Gift from bacteria. International Journal of Bioassays. 2016;5(9):4909-12. https://doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.12.0013
Panigrahi GK, Sahoo AS, Panda S. A complex network of molecular events triggered upon environmental cues which decide the fate of gene expression: a review. International Journal of Bioassays. 2016;5(12):5185-91. https://doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.12.0013
Tsuda K, Glazebrook J, Katagiri F. The interplay between MAMP and SA signaling. Plant Signal Behav. 2008;3(6):359-61. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.3.6.5702
Tsuda K, Sato M, Stoddard T, Glazebrook J, Katagiri F. Network properties of robust immunity in plants. PLOS Genetics. 2009;5(12):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000772
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ. Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response. Cell. 2006;124(4):803-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Karasov TL, Chae E, Herman JJ, Bergelson J. Mechanisms to mitigate the trade-off between growth and defense. Plant Cell. 2017;29:666-80. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00931
Li X, Clarke JD, Zhang Y, Dong X. Activation of an EDS1-mediated R-gene pathway in the snc1 mutant leads to constitutive, NPR1-independent pathogen resistance. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2001;114:1131-39. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.10.1131
Maekawa T, Kufer TA, Schulze-Lefert P. NLR functions in plant and animal immune systems: so far and yet so close. Nat Immunol. 2011;12:817-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.2083
Palma K, Thorgrimsen S, Malinovsky FG, Fiil BK, Nielsen HB, Brodersen P, Hofius D, Petersen M, Mundy J. Autoimmunity in Arabidopsis acd11 is mediated by epigenetic regulation of an immune receptor. PLoS Pathog. 2010;6:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/annotation/c70c3fcc-01df-4f98-aa4f-19697ccf7cfa
Shirano Y, Kachroo P, Shah J, Klessig DF. A gain of function mutation in an Arabidopsis Toll Interleukin1 receptor nucleotide binding site-leucine-rich repeat type R gene triggers defense responses and results in enhanced disease resistance. Plant Cell. 2002;l14:3149-62. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.005348
Halter T, Navarro L. Multilayer and interconnected post-transcriptional and co-transcriptional control of plant NLRs. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2015;26:127–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.06.014
Lai Y, Eulgem T. Transcript-level expression control of plant NLR genes. Mol Plant Pathol. 2017;19:1267-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12607
Panigrahi GK, Satapathy KB. Arabidopsis DCP5, a decapping complex protein interacts with Ubiquitin-5 in the processing bodies. Plant Archives. 2020;20(1)2243-47.
Panigrahi GK, Satapathy KB. Formation of Arabidopsis Poly(A)-Specific Ribonuclease associated processing bodies in response to pathogenic infection. Plant Archives. 2020;20(2):4907-12.
Panigrahi GK, Sahoo SK, Sahoo A, Behera S, Sahu S, Dash A, Satapathy KB. Bioactive molecules from plants: a prospective approach to combat SARS-CoV-2. ADV TRADIT MED (ADTM). 2021;1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-021-00599-y
Sahoo SK, Panigrahi GK, Sahoo A, Pradhan AK, Dalbehera A. Bio-hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO–ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaf extract: Role in waste water remediation and plant immunity. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021; 128522: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128522
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Gagan Kumar Panigrahi, Annapurna Sahoo, Kunja Bihari Satapathy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licence details of published articles
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Open Access Policy
Plant Science Today is an open access journal. There is no registration required to read any article. All published articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC Attribution 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).