Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Research Articles

Early Access

Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3562
Submitted
16 March 2024
Published
05-12-2024
Versions

Abstract

Brinjal breeding lines of the F3 population (IC0598430 X CARI 1) were evaluated to estimate variability, heritability and genetic advance for different characters. Moderate PCV and GCV values were recorded for stem diameter, fruit weight and yield per plant. At the same time, low PCV and GCV were found for plant height, days to 50 % flowering, fruit length, fruit width, fruit length breadth ratio, fruit pedicel length, fruit pedicel diameter, number of branches per plant and number of fruits per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for fruit weight and yield per plant exhibiting that the traits are controlled by additive gene action. Therefore, direct selection may be followed for improving brinjal yield by examining these characters. In the grouping of the F3 population into immune, highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistant, susceptible and highly susceptible as per the percentage of bacterial wilt disease incidence (PDI), all the lines understudy reported to be highly resistance.

References

  1. Raju SS, Jyothi KU, Rao MP, Kumari KU, Krishna BB, et al. Genetic parameters for different characters of the brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in F4, F5 and F6 generation of the cross (EC-169089 x Pennada). International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics. 2023;8(6):787-94.
  2. NHB, 2020-21 (final) of area and production of horticulture crops, Ministry of Agriculture.
  3. Choudhury B. Vegetables (4th Eds.). National Book Trust, Delhi, India. 1976;50-58.
  4. Gopalakrishnan C, Singh TH, Artal RB. Evaluation of eggplant accessions for resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (EF Smith). Journal of Horticultural Sciences. 2014;9(2):202-05. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i2.198
  5. Bainsla NK, Singh S, Singh PK, Kumar K, et al. Genetic behavior of bacterial wilt resistance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in tropics of Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. American Journal of Plant Science. 2016;7:333-38.
  6. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2016.72033
  7. Allard RW. Principles of plant breeding. New York, John Wiley and Sons. 1960;89-98.
  8. Hanson GH, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. Biometrical studies of yield in segregating population of Korea lespedeza. Agronomy Journal. 1956;48:268-72.
  9. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1956.00021962004800060008x
  10. Johnson HW, Robinson HF, Comstock RE. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy Journal. 1955;47:314-18.
  11. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1955.00021962004700070009x.
  12. Gopinath PP, Parsad R, Joseph B, Adarsh VS. GRAPES: General R shiny based analysis platform empowered by statistic; 2020.
  13. Chang Liu, Shuhan Dong, Xue Wang, Huiqing Xu, et al. Research progress of polyphenols in nano formulations for antibacterial application. Materials Today Bio. 2023;21:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100729 .
  14. Hussain ZM, Rahman MA, Bashar MA. Screening of brinjal accessions for bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Bangladesh J Bot. 2005;34(1):53-58.
  15. Vaishya DV, Yadav GC, Bhargav KK, Tripathi V, et al. Genetic diversity assessment in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes for yield and yield components. Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci. 2017;6(11):108-11.
  16. Sujin GS, Karuppaiah P, Saravanan K. Genetic variability and correlation studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian J of Agricultural Research. 2017;51(2):112-19.
  17. Balasubramaniyam K, Haripriya K, Bharath Kumar TR, Elangaimannan R. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Plant Archives. 2021;21(1):1784-86. https://doi.org/10.51470/PLANTARCHIVES.2021.v21.S1.285.
  18. Sivasubramanian S, Madhavamenon P. Combining ability in rice. Madras Agricultural Journal. 1973;60:419-21.
  19. Prabhu M, Natarajan S, Pugalendhi L. Variability and heritability studies in F5 and F6 progenies of brinjal Solanum melongena L. (Brinjal). American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 2009;3(3):306-09.
  20. Gavade RT, Ghadage BA. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in segregating generation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Bioinfolet-A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences. 2015;12(1c):325-28.
  21. Madhavi N, Mishra AC, Prasad JO, Bahuguna N. Studies on variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Plant Archives. 2015;15(1):277-81.
  22. Neelambika H, Lingaiah B, Kattegoudar J, Prashanth SJ, et al. Evaluation of green long pre-breeding lines in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) for bacterial wilt disease resistant. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2020;9(02):2544-49. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.290
  23. Soumya BK, Deo C, Singh S, Bhutia ND, et al. Genetic variability studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) for quantitative and qualitative characters. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2023;13(10):4463-73. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103124.
  24. Kumar SR, Arumugam T, Premalakshmi V. Evaluation and variability studies in local types of brinjal for yield and quality (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2012;3(4):977-82.
  25. Siva M, Balakrishna B, Patro TSKKK. Studies on genetic variability and response to selection for quantitative and qualitative traits over environments in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2020;11(1):318-21.
  26. https://doi.org/10.37992/2020.1101.057.
  27. Naik K, Sreenivasulu GB, Prashanth SJ, Jayaprakashnarayan RP, et al. Studies on genetic variability and its importance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Asian Journal of Horticulture. 2009;4(2):380-82.
  28. Adesh K, Kumar S, Yadav YC. Variability studies for yield and yield attributing characters in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Progressive Agriculture. 2011;11(2):486-88.
  29. Patel K, Patel NB, Patel AI, Rathod H, Patel D. Study of variability, correlation and path analysis in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). The Bioscan. 2015;10(4):2037-42.
  30. Vidhya C, Kumar N. Genetic variability and performance studies of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) for fruit yield and quality. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2015;6(3):668-71.
  31. Suranjna B, Sharma GI, Kurrey VK, Minz RR. Variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal hybrids (Solanum melongena L.) under Chhattisgarh plains. Trends in Biosciences. 2017;10(27):5767-769.
  32. Parvati P, Jagadeesha RC, Satish D, Mesta RK. Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and genetic diversity analysis for yield, yield related components of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes. International Journal of Genetics. 2018;10(6):460-63.
  33. Rajpoot BS, Misra SP, Prajapati S, Sharma SK, Verma V. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes. Indian Journal of Tropical Biodiversity. 2015;23(2):174-79.
  34. Verma SR, Mishra SK, Roy S, Singh RK, Singh MK. Genetic studies for parental selection among brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) varieties. Journal of Pharma Innovation. 2021;10(2):209-13.
  35. Chaudhary AK, Yadav GC, Maurya RK, Anjana CS, Prajapati J. Estimates of genetic variability, yield and quality traits of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2023;13(9):583-89.
  36. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92273
  37. Sherly J, Shanthi A. Variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Research on Crops. 2009;10(1):106-08.
  38. Mohanty BK, Prusti AM. Variability and selection parameters for economic characters in brinjal. The Orissa Journal of Horticulture. 2002;30(1):1-4.
  39. Muniappan S, Saravanan K, Ramya B. Studies on genetic divergence and variability for certain economic characters in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2010;1(4):462-65.
  40. Arunkumar B, Kumar SSV, Prakash JC. Genetic variability and divergence studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Bioinfolet. 2013;10(2b):739-44.
  41. Lokesh B, Reddy SP, Reddy RVSK, Sivaraj N. Variability, heritability and genetic advance studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding. 2013;4(1):1097-100.
  42. Ramesh Kumar S, Arumugam T, Anandakumar CR, Premalakshmi V. Genetic variability for quantitative and qualitative characters in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Asian Journal of Horticulture. 2013;8(39):4956-59.
  43. Vandana Yadav, Nandan Mehta, Smita B, Rangare, Eshu Sahu. Variability and heritability estimates in the germplasm collection of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Trends in Biosciences. 2014;7(12):342-63.
  44. Nayak BR, Nagre PK. Genetic variability and correlation studies in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Applied Biosciences and Pharmaceutical Technology. 4(4):211-15.
  45. Ravali B, Ravinder Reddy K, Saidaiah P, Shivraj N. Variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017;6(6):42-47. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.606.004
  46. Jyothi PJ, Nikhila R, Gangaprasad S, Manohara SN. Genetic variability for quantitative and qualitative characters in Solanum melongena L. (brinjal). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2019;8(6):476-84.
  47. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.060
  48. Konyak WL, Kanaujia SP, Jha A, Chaturvedi HP, Ananda A. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis of brinjal. SAARC Journal of Agriculture. 2020;18(1):13-21.
  49. https://doi.org/10.3329/sja.v18i1.48378.
  50. Neelambika H, Lingaiah B, Mangesh, Anand GP. Interfamily variability studies in green long pre-breeding lines of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2019;8(1):2391-94.
  51. Anbarasi D, Haripriya K. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Annals of Plant and Soil Research. 2021;23(2):196-99.
  52. https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10056
  53. Prasanna K, Sarada C, Naram Naidu L, Paratpara Rao M, Salomi Suneetha DR. Study on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and its attributing parameters in brinjal (Solanum melongena (L.)) genotypes. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 2023;12(9):2240-42. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1210.023
  54. Kuswaha C, Singh L, Vyas RP, Singh PK, et al. Study about the genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield attributing traits of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2023;13(11):4566-74. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113636 .
  55. Dineshkumar S, Praneetha S, Manikandapoobathi N. Variability, heritability and genetic advance for qualitative and quantitative characters in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). IJCS. 2018;6(3):280-82.
  56. Reena Nair, Mehta AK. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Indian Journal of Applied and Pure Biology. 2008;23(1):1-4.
  57. Nilakh SB, Thaware BL, Dhekale JS, Palshetkar MG. Genetic variability studies on F5 generation of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Plant Archives. 2017;17(1):93-105.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.