Effect of gamma rays induced mutagenesis on the agronomical and biochemical traits of acid lime

MR Manjusha; J  Rajangam; S Saraswathy; K Venkatesan; S Rajesh; M  Madhan Mohan; M Ganasekaran

doi:10.14719/pst.4120

Authors

MR Manjusha Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam- 625601, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7122-5395
J Rajangam Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam- 625601, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-1520
S Saraswathy Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam- 625601, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-0935
K Venkatesan Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam- 625601, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-0250
S Rajesh Center for Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-8791
M Madhan Mohan Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vaigaidam-625562, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-2362
M Ganasekaran Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam- 625601, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-2726

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4120

Keywords:

Gamma irradiation, lethal dose, PKM 1, survival and mortality

Abstract

One of the indigenous citrus crops of India is acid lime, which has a high economic value and unique flavour compared to other citrus fruits. The current study was intended to ascertain the gamma ray dosage that proves lethal for the acid lime variety PKM1. The acid lime seeds were exposed to nine distinct gamma radiation dosages ranging from 5 to 45 Gy with an interval of 5 Gy and compared to untreated control. Different irradiation doses demonstrated substantial differences in morphological and biochemical traits. Increased dosage of gamma radiation leads to significant changes in various agronomic parameters of plant germination, number of plants, plant height, and change in biochemical traits. Various gamma radiation doses revealed a low survival rate after 35 Gy, with LD 50 at 27.86 Gy.

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