Effect of different packaging methods and storage conditions on postharvest quality and shelf-life of Manila Tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.) var. PKM2

Authors

  • K Udhayakumar Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5661-7424
  • S Muthulakshmi Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2071-9919
  • A Beaulah Department of Postharvest Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University - 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-9247
  • A Vijayasamundeeswari Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-7892
  • T Anitha Department of Postharvest Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University - 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-5948
  • S Saraswathy Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-0935
  • K.R. Rajadurai Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University - 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-3444
  • C Rajamanickam Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9532-6075
  • C Sankar Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University- 625 604, Tamil Nadu, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5560

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.4880

Keywords:

cold storage, Corrugated fibre board (CFB) packaging, Manila Tamarind, shelf life, vacuum packaging

Abstract

Manila tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.), is a dry land fruit crop that belongs to the Fabaceae family commonly known Camacchile or Jungle jilebi. Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) has the potential to become productive under harsh climatic and edaphic conditions of dry land areas but its pods have a shorter shelf life. The most important objective was to use proper packaging methods to reduce moisture loss, slow down physiological and biochemical changes and prevent spoilage. The study evaluated 8 packaging methods, including different combinations of CFB (Corrugated Fiberboard) lined with 100-gauge polythene film with 0 %, 5 % and 10 % vents, CFB with 0 %, 5 % and 10 % vents, vacuum packing and a control, under cold storage (13-15 °C) and ambient conditions (26 ± 2 °C). On the 15th day of cold storage conditions, vacuum packing showed minimum physiological loss of weight (19.82 %), titratable acidity (0.68 %), ascorbic acid (77.20) and total sugar (8.36 %). Maximum total soluble solids (15.32 ?Brix), Anthocyanin (22.72 mg 100 g-1 m), shelf life (15 days) followed by CFB with 10 % vent. On the 12th day of ambient storage condition, vacuum packing recorded minimum physiological loss of weight (16.42 %), titratable acidity (0.42 %), ascorbic acid (76.13) and total sugar (8.53 %). Maximum total soluble solids (14.93 ?Brix), Anthocyanin (21.83 mg 100 g-1 m) and shelf life (11.5 days) followed by CFB with 10 % vent. In this study, the overall results indicated that both vacuum packaging and CFB with 10 % vent at cold storage had synergistic effect in manila tamarind fruit pods, not only in extending the shelf life but also maintained the physiological and biochemical attributes of manila tamarind.

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Published

04-11-2024 — Updated on 10-11-2024

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1.
Udhayakumar K, Muthulakshmi S, Beaulah A, Vijayasamundeeswari A, Anitha T, Saraswathy S, Rajadurai K, Rajamanickam C, Sankar C. Effect of different packaging methods and storage conditions on postharvest quality and shelf-life of Manila Tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.) var. PKM2. Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 10 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];11(4). Available from: https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/4880

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